Revision as of 01:24, 16 June 2015

Motor Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component Motor Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC) (see Mind Maps)
• *Type*: cortex
• *Brain area*: Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area
• *Brodmann ID*: 04
• *Role*: processor
• *Function*: Execution of required voluntary movements
• *Notes to function*: F1; Encode individual movements

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Components

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• no child items defined

Connectivity

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• Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NMA || BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] ||

• Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || FEC || BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || LLC || BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || excitatory-glu || [Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||

Thirdparty Circuits

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• [extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [Reference]

• [Visual Cortex Paths] - see article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf Reference

• [Nerves] - see [Reference]

• [Interactions] - see [Reference]

• [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [Reference]

• [of Cortical Motor System] - see [Reference]

• [Cortices] (unknown reference)

• [Control of Grasping] - see [Reference]

• [pathway] - see [Reference]

• [Ganglia Activity] - see [Reference]

• [relationships] - see [Reference]

• [Connectivity] - see [Reference]

References

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• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
• article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
• http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
• https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118
• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
• http://brainmind.com
• http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
• http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080