Revision as of 10:05, 28 July 2015

Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area

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This page covers biological details of component Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) (see Mind Maps)
Type: cortex
Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
Brodmann ID: 24
Role: processor
Function: Seat of Free Will
Notes to function: motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral

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Components

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NDM.NC.AL.VACG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.AB	Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
NCP	NCP.FD.TH.AM	Anteromedial Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
	NCP.NC.INS.AIC	Anterior Insular Cortex	feedforward-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM	NDM.NC.AL.DACG	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	feedforward-glu	Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)
	NDM.NC.AL.FPC	Lateral Frontopolar Cortex	feedforward-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
	NDM.NC.AL.IPG	Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus	feedforward-glu	Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	excitatory-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	FEC.FT.CN.BD	Caudate Nucleus Body	excitatory-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.VT	Ventral Putamen	excitatory-glu	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LLC	LLC.HT.PRF.PDT	Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)
	LLC.MM.RD	Red Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
LMC	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
NCP	NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG	Posterior Cingulate Cortex	feedforward-glu	Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)
NMA	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	feedforward-glu	(unknown reference)

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 |  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]
+| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]
 |-
 |  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
 |-
 | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]