BrainRegionNDM NC AL VACG
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Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area
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This page covers biological details of component Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
- Brodmann ID: 24
- Role: cortex.generic
- Function: Seat of Free Will
- Notes to function: motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract) |
| NCP | NCP.FD.TH.AM | Anteromedial Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | feedforward-glu | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC) | |
| NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | feedforward-glu | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract) | |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | feedforward-glu | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
| NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | feedforward-glu | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | feedforward-glu | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
| FEC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
| FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
| LLC | LLC.HT.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract) |
| LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | feedforward-glu | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate) |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | feedforward-glu | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | feedforward-glu | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Vocal Control - see Reference
References
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- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html
- http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
