Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EAR"
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* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] | * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] | ||
| + | map: A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]], Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]], IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC)), MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] | * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] | ||
| + | map: AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]], CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]], DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]], GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC)), ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC)), LS=[[BrainCenter|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]], LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]], MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]], OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]], VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] | * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] | ||
| + | map: A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]], Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]], IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC)), MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 27 November 2018
Ear
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR
This page covers biological details of component Ear. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: sensor
- Brain area: Sensor Area
- Role: targetsensor
- Function: Auditory and Vestibular Sensor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Ear sound sensory data (ear-sensory-sound-data)
- Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> LPC.PN.SG.SP): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping
- Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback -> LPC.PN.SG.SP): verifies amplify actions done
- Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic -> LPC.PN.SG.GNG): from skin to geniculate ganglion to spinal trigeminal nucleus
- Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): skin over the mastoid process, back of the auricle, lobule and a portion of the scalp
- Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): from skin lining external acoustic meatus, and tympanic membrane to trigeminal gangion
- Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): pain, temperature, and touch
- Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity -> LPC.PN.SG.PET): pain, temperature, and touch
- Ear vestibular sensory data (ear-sensory-vestibular-data)
- Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals -> LPC.PN.SG.CVB): activate afferent receptors in response to rotational acceleration
- Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle -> LPC.PN.SG.UVB): activate afferent receptors in response to horizontal linear acceleration
- Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule -> LPC.PN.SG.SVB): activate afferent receptors in response to vertical linear acceleration
- Ear sound sensory control (ear-sensory-control)
- Ear - outer hair cells (LPC.MM.SOC -> ear-outer-hair-cells): contracts basilar membrane; mechanically amplify low-level sound that enters cochlea
- Ear - stapedius muscle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-stapedius): dampens vibrations of stapes
- Ear - tympanic membrane muscle (LPC.HT.TRM -> ear-tensor-tympani-muscle): dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing
- Ear move muscles (ear-move)
- Ear - anterior auricular muscle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-anterior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear forward
- Ear - posterior auricular muscle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-posterior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear backward
- Ear - superior auricular muscle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-superior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear upward
- Ear - oblique muscle of auricle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-oblique-auricular-muscle): movement of the ears
- Ear - temporoparietalis muscle (LPC.HT.FCM -> ear-temporoparietalis-muscle): assist the frontal belly in drawing the epicranial aponeurosis towards the front of the cranium
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | ear-anterior-auricular-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | ear-tensor-tympani-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | ear-outer-hair-cells | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.CVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons | ear-semicircular-canals | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | ear-somatic | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | ear-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | ear-timpanic-cavity | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | ear-inner-hair-cells | Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | ear-saccule | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | ear-acoustic-meatus-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ear-external-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons | ear-utricle | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
map: A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1, Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP, Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR, IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC), External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)), MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB, Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
map: AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1, Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR, CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP, DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL, GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC), External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)), ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC), External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)), LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF, LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC, MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB, MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC, OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT), Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL, VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
map: A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1, Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.DCOCH), Ventral Cochlear Nucleus (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP, Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR, IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC), External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)), MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB, Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
References
(generated)
