Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesCranial"

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<pre style="color: green">Cranial Human Nerves</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Cranial Human Nerves</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesCranial]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesCranial]]
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** '''intermediate nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne234.htm NERVUS INTERMEDIUS]); ORIGIN={the smaller root of the facial nerve, lying between the main root and the vestibulocochlear nerve; it joins the main root at, or merges with, the geniculate ganglion at the geniculum of the facial nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={lacrimal, nasal, palatine, submandibular, and sublingual glands, and anterior two-thirds of tongue}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
 
** '''intermediate nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne234.htm NERVUS INTERMEDIUS]); ORIGIN={the smaller root of the facial nerve, lying between the main root and the vestibulocochlear nerve; it joins the main root at, or merges with, the geniculate ganglion at the geniculum of the facial nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={lacrimal, nasal, palatine, submandibular, and sublingual glands, and anterior two-thirds of tongue}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
 
*** '''chorda tympani''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne175.htm CHORDA TYMPANI]); ORIGIN={branch of the facial nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={parasympathetic to submandibular ganglion to submandibular, sublingual and buccal glands; supplying the submandibular and sublingual glands and the anterior two thirds of the tongue (taste)}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
 
*** '''chorda tympani''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne175.htm CHORDA TYMPANI]); ORIGIN={branch of the facial nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={parasympathetic to submandibular ganglion to submandibular, sublingual and buccal glands; supplying the submandibular and sublingual glands and the anterior two thirds of the tongue (taste)}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
**** <img src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-d-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn1/150876_602087903154182_135560929_n.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
**** <img src="http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/common/M9780323045827-008-f029.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** '''chorda tympani, parasympathetic'''; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland Feeder - submandibular gland] - one of major salivary glands; promotes the secretion of saliva}
 
**** '''chorda tympani, parasympathetic'''; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland Feeder - submandibular gland] - one of major salivary glands; promotes the secretion of saliva}
 
***** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL|Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]]}
 
***** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL|Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]]}
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*** '''alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne146.htm POSTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE]); ORIGIN={arise from the maxillary nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervate the teeth of the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus, and forming the superior dental plexus, molars}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne146.htm POSTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE]); ORIGIN={arise from the maxillary nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervate the teeth of the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus, and forming the superior dental plexus, molars}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-beta-sensory}, endings={SMECH}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-beta-sensory}, endings={SMECH}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]}
*** '''branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, sensory fibers''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne142.htm GANGLIONIC BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY NERVE],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne153.htm PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]); DISTRIBUTION={Eye, lacrimal gland; Nose, nasal gland; Mouth, mucosal glands of palate and pharynx}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** '''branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, sensory fibers''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne142.htm GANGLIONIC BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY NERVE],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne153.htm PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]]); DISTRIBUTION={Eye, lacrimal gland; Nose, nasal gland; Mouth, mucosal glands of palate and pharynx}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/33/flashcards/602033/jpg/cn_vii_-_greater_petrosal_nerve_forms_nerve_of_pterygoid_canal_(edit)1316912096227.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/33/flashcards/602033/jpg/cn_vii_-_greater_petrosal_nerve_forms_nerve_of_pterygoid_canal_(edit)1316912096227.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** '''nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne231.htm NASOPALATINE NERVE]); ORIGIN={pterygopalatine GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={carries sensory information from the posterior inferior medial wall of the nasal cavity and anterior hard palate}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne231.htm NASOPALATINE NERVE]); ORIGIN={pterygopalatine GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={carries sensory information from the posterior inferior medial wall of the nasal cavity and anterior hard palate}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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*** '''infraorbital nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne140.htm INFRAORBITAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={continuation of the maxillary nerve, entering the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure, and occupying in succession the infraorbital groove, canal, and foramen}; DISTRIBUTION={incisor, cuspid, and premolar teeth of upper jaw, skin and conjunctiva of lower eyelid, mobile septum and skin of side of nose, mucous membrane of mouth, skin of upper lip}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''infraorbital nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne140.htm INFRAORBITAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={continuation of the maxillary nerve, entering the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure, and occupying in succession the infraorbital groove, canal, and foramen}; DISTRIBUTION={incisor, cuspid, and premolar teeth of upper jaw, skin and conjunctiva of lower eyelid, mobile septum and skin of side of nose, mucous membrane of mouth, skin of upper lip}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/mIPJsqitrkJvkSOJhSs8MQ.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/mIPJsqitrkJvkSOJhSs8MQ.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
**** '''alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne147.htm MIDDLE SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne148.htm ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE]; nasodental ramus); ORIGIN={arise from infraorbital nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={innervate the teeth of the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus, and forming the superior dental plexus, incisors (anterior), premolars (middle)}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
**** '''alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne147.htm MIDDLE SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne148.htm ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE]]; nasodental ramus); ORIGIN={arise from infraorbital nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={innervate the teeth of the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus, and forming the superior dental plexus, incisors (anterior), premolars (middle)}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-beta-sensory}, endings={SMECH}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]}
 
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-beta-sensory}, endings={SMECH}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]}
 
**** '''infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne220.htm EXTERNAL NASAL NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={nasal alae, inferior and lateral aspects of the nose}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne220.htm EXTERNAL NASAL NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={nasal alae, inferior and lateral aspects of the nose}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]]; NERVES={vagus nerve, bronchial branch; vagus nerve, cardiac branch; laryngeal nerve, internal; recurrent laryngeal nerve, posterior; vagus nerve, spleen, kidney, small intestine and colon; vagus nerve, esophageal branches; vagus nerve, gastric branch; vagus nerve, gastroduodenal branch; vagus nerve, hepatic branch proper}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]]; NERVES={vagus nerve, bronchial branch; vagus nerve, cardiac branch; laryngeal nerve, internal; recurrent laryngeal nerve, posterior; vagus nerve, spleen, kidney, small intestine and colon; vagus nerve, esophageal branches; vagus nerve, gastric branch; vagus nerve, gastroduodenal branch; vagus nerve, hepatic branch proper}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|Petrosal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.PET]]; NERVES={Hering's nerve; tympanic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|Petrosal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.PET]]; NERVES={Hering's nerve; tympanic nerve}
* [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina,LPC.FD.RT]]; NERVES={optic nerve}
+
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]]; NERVES={optic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]; NERVES={cochlear nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]; NERVES={cochlear nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, meningeal branches}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, meningeal branches}
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** '''optic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne125.htm OPTIC NERVE]; second cranial nerve, II, nerve of sight); ORIGIN={actually part of the central nervous system throughout its course; it consists chiefly of axons and central processes of cells of the ganglionic layer of the RETINA}; DISTRIBUTION={leave the orbit through the optic canal, and joins with its opposite number to form the optic chiasm (the medial fibers of each nerve crossing over to the opposite side), then continues as the optic tract to end in the lateral geniculate body}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
** '''optic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne125.htm OPTIC NERVE]; second cranial nerve, II, nerve of sight); ORIGIN={actually part of the central nervous system throughout its course; it consists chiefly of axons and central processes of cells of the ganglionic layer of the RETINA}; DISTRIBUTION={leave the orbit through the optic canal, and joins with its opposite number to form the optic chiasm (the medial fibers of each nerve crossing over to the opposite side), then continues as the optic tract to end in the lateral geniculate body}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
*** <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0012160607009098-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0012160607009098-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]}
+
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]}
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus,LRC.MM.SC.SUP]]}
+
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus,LRC.MM.SC.SUP]]}
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]]}
+
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]]}
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]}
+
*** fiber: SSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]}
 
** '''trochlear nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne127.htm TROCHLEAR NERVE]; fourth cranial nerve, IV); ORIGIN={the fibers of each trochlear nerve (one on either side) decussate across the median plane and emerge from the back of the BRAIN STEM below the corresponding inferior colliculus}; DISTRIBUTION={runs forward in lateral wall of cavernous sinus, traverses the superior orbital fissure, and supplies superior oblique muscle of eyeball}; MODALITY={cranial motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] - primary: intorsion, secondary:abduct (laterally rotate) and depress the eyeball}
 
** '''trochlear nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne127.htm TROCHLEAR NERVE]; fourth cranial nerve, IV); ORIGIN={the fibers of each trochlear nerve (one on either side) decussate across the median plane and emerge from the back of the BRAIN STEM below the corresponding inferior colliculus}; DISTRIBUTION={runs forward in lateral wall of cavernous sinus, traverses the superior orbital fissure, and supplies superior oblique muscle of eyeball}; MODALITY={cranial motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] - primary: intorsion, secondary:abduct (laterally rotate) and depress the eyeball}
 
*** <img src="http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Lecture%20Notes/Unit%205/CN_III.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** <img src="http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Lecture%20Notes/Unit%205/CN_III.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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**** '''vagus nerve, bronchial branch, anterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne194.htm ANTERIOR PULMONARY BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={anterior pulmonary plexus to pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies, glands in thoracic viscera, smooth muscles of the trachea and the bronchial tree}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** '''vagus nerve, bronchial branch, anterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne194.htm ANTERIOR PULMONARY BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={anterior pulmonary plexus to pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies, glands in thoracic viscera, smooth muscles of the trachea and the bronchial tree}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** '''vagus nerve, bronchial branch, posterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne265.htm POSTERIOR PULMONARY BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={posterior pulmonary plexus}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** '''vagus nerve, bronchial branch, posterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne265.htm POSTERIOR PULMONARY BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={posterior pulmonary plexus}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
**** '''vagus nerve, pulmonary plexus''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne249.htm ANTERIOR PULMONARY PLEXUS],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne266.htm POSTERIOR PULMONARY PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={Branches from this plexus accompany the ramifications of the bronchi through the substance of the lung}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
+
**** '''vagus nerve, pulmonary plexus''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne249.htm ANTERIOR PULMONARY PLEXUS],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne266.htm POSTERIOR PULMONARY PLEXUS]]); DISTRIBUTION={Branches from this plexus accompany the ramifications of the bronchi through the substance of the lung}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
*** '''vagus nerve, cardiac branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne252.htm CERVICAL CARDIAC BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={Sensory fibers are concerned with the reflex control of blood pressure, blood flow, and heart rate}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles] - decrease contractility}
 
*** '''vagus nerve, cardiac branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne252.htm CERVICAL CARDIAC BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); DISTRIBUTION={Sensory fibers are concerned with the reflex control of blood pressure, blood flow, and heart rate}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles] - decrease contractility}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|Cardiac Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|Cardiac Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]}
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** '''vagus nerve, stomach and liver'''; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
** '''vagus nerve, stomach and liver'''; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
*** <img src="http://www.digestivedistress.com/sites/default/files/graphics/Digestion,stomac1.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** <img src="http://www.digestivedistress.com/sites/default/files/graphics/Digestion,stomac1.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
*** '''vagus nerve, esophageal branches''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne255.htm ESOPHAGEAL PLEXUS],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne195.htm ESOPHAGEAL BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]); ORIGIN={formed by nerve fibers from two sources: 1.branches of the vagus nerve 2.visceral branches of the sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={supply the esophagus and also the pericardium; parasympathetic: make the anterior vagal trunk (left vagus) and the posterior vagal trunk; sympathetic: intermediolateral cell column (IMLCC) of the thoracic spinal cord, dorsal root ganglion}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
+
*** '''vagus nerve, esophageal branches''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne255.htm ESOPHAGEAL PLEXUS],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne195.htm ESOPHAGEAL BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVE]]); ORIGIN={formed by nerve fibers from two sources: 1.branches of the vagus nerve 2.visceral branches of the sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={supply the esophagus and also the pericardium; parasympathetic: make the anterior vagal trunk (left vagus) and the posterior vagal trunk; sympathetic: intermediolateral cell column (IMLCC) of the thoracic spinal cord, dorsal root ganglion}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]}
 
**** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|Parasympathetic Gut Brain,LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|Parasympathetic Gut Brain,LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]}
*** '''vagus nerve, gastric branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne196.htm GASTRIC BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne257.htm GASTRIC BRANCH OF POSTERIOR VAGUS]); DISTRIBUTION={distributed to the stomach, right vagus forms the posterior gastric plexus on the postero-inferior surface of the stomach and the left the anterior gastric plexus on the antero-superior surface}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
+
*** '''vagus nerve, gastric branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne196.htm GASTRIC BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne257.htm GASTRIC BRANCH OF POSTERIOR VAGUS]]); DISTRIBUTION={distributed to the stomach, right vagus forms the posterior gastric plexus on the postero-inferior surface of the stomach and the left the anterior gastric plexus on the antero-superior surface}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]}
 
**** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|Nodose Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|Parasympathetic Gut Brain,LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]}
 
**** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-PC}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|Parasympathetic Gut Brain,LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]}
*** '''vagus nerve, hepatic branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne258.htm HEPATIC BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVES],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne109.htm HEPATIC PLEXUS]); ORIGIN={Anterior and Posterior vagus nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={join the hepatic plexus and through it are conveyed to the liver}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_digestive_gland Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands] - secretes bile into the small intestine via the bile duct employing the gallbladder as a reservoi}
+
*** '''vagus nerve, hepatic branch''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne258.htm HEPATIC BRANCHES OF VAGUS NERVES],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne109.htm HEPATIC PLEXUS]]); ORIGIN={Anterior and Posterior vagus nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={join the hepatic plexus and through it are conveyed to the liver}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_digestive_gland Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands] - secretes bile into the small intestine via the bile duct employing the gallbladder as a reservoi}
 
**** <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S092544391000013X-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S092544391000013X-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** '''vagus nerve, gastroduodenal branch'''; DISTRIBUTION={terminates in the upper duodenum, pancreas, pyloric sphincter, and antral stomach}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
 
**** '''vagus nerve, gastroduodenal branch'''; DISTRIBUTION={terminates in the upper duodenum, pancreas, pyloric sphincter, and antral stomach}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, parasympathetic motor}
Line 343: Line 342:
 
*** <img src="http://webmedia.unmc.edu/medicine/todd/papt/Wk15-Aud-Vest_files/slide0065_image024.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** <img src="http://webmedia.unmc.edu/medicine/todd/papt/Wk15-Aud-Vest_files/slide0065_image024.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** '''ampullar nerve'''; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
*** '''ampullar nerve'''; MODALITY={special sensory}
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.SVBN]]}
+
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]]}
 
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]]}
 
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]]}
 
**** '''ampullar nerve, anterior''' (ampullar nerve, superior); ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the ampulla of the anterior semicircular duct, ending around the hair cells of the ampullary crest}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
**** '''ampullar nerve, anterior''' (ampullar nerve, superior); ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the ampulla of the anterior semicircular duct, ending around the hair cells of the ampullary crest}; MODALITY={special sensory}
Line 349: Line 348:
 
**** '''ampullar nerve, posterior''' (ampullar nerve, inferior); ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve that innervates the ampulla of the posterior semicircular duct, ending around the hair cells of the ampullary crest}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
**** '''ampullar nerve, posterior''' (ampullar nerve, inferior); ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve that innervates the ampulla of the posterior semicircular duct, ending around the hair cells of the ampullary crest}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
*** '''saccular nerve'''; ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the macula of the saccule}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
*** '''saccular nerve'''; ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the macula of the saccule}; MODALITY={special sensory}
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.LVBN]]}
+
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]}
 
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN]]}
 
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN]]}
 
*** '''utricular nerve'''; ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the macula of the utricle}; MODALITY={special sensory}
 
*** '''utricular nerve'''; ORIGIN={the branch of the vestibular nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervates the macula of the utricle}; MODALITY={special sensory}
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.LVBN]]}
+
**** fiber: SSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SSV}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]}

Latest revision as of 19:06, 28 November 2018

Cranial Human Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesCranial


This page is intended to list all nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

CRANIAL NERVES - FACE

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

  • Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve; palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers}
  • Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.MM.MSTR; NERVES={nerves to masticatory muscles}
  • Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG; NERVES={buccal nerve; mandibular nerve, meningeal branch; auricular nerves, anterior; auriculotemporal nerve, branch to tympanic membrane; auriculotemporal nerve, branches communicating with facial nerve; nerve of external acoustic meatus; inferior alveolar nerve, dental branches; inferior alveolar nerve, gingival branches; mental nerve; lingual nerve, branch to isthmus of fauces; lingual nerve, lingual branch; sublingual nerve; alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch; nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers; palatine nerve, sensory fibers; alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches; infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch; infraorbital nerve, inferior palpebral branch; internal nasal nerve; superior labial branch; maxillary nerve, meningeal branch; zygomatic nerve; frontal nerve; lacrimal nerve; ciliary nerves, sensory fibers; ethmoidal nerve; infratrochlear nerve; tentorial nerve}

nerves:

CRANIAL NERVES - VISCERAL

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves: