Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLLC HT CR CC"

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<pre style="color: green">Cerebellar Lateral Lobe</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Cerebrocerebellum</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC]]
 
----
 
----
  
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This page covers biological details of component Cerebrocerebellum.
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This page covers biological details of component Cerebellar Lateral Lobe.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) -> Cerebellum (LLC.HT.CR) -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebrocerebellum]] (LLC.HT.CR.CC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) -> Cerebellum (LLC.HT.CR) -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe]] (LLC.HT.CR.CC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': cortex
 
* '''Type''': cortex
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLLC|Lower Brain - Locomotion Control Area]]
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* '''Quality''': L0
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLLC|Lower Brain - Locomotion Control Area]] (LLC)
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* '''Area circuit''': Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion (LLC)
 
* '''Role''': processor.automatic
 
* '''Role''': processor.automatic
 
* '''Function''': planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions
 
* '''Function''': planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions
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* '''Notes to function''': lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes; dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements
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* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes
 +
**  dentate nucleus
 +
**  receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus
 +
**  add skill to movements
 
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= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
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| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || modulatory-da || uncertain ||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || modulatory-da || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)]
 
|-
 
|-
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| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
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| || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)]
 
|-
 
|-
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| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
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| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
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| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CR -> LT, abstract)]
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| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference]
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* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
  
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<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
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CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
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FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
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GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
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LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
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RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
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Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
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SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
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STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
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Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
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VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
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* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference]
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* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
  
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<img src="http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
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CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]
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CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]]
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CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]]
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CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
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DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
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FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
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IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]]
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IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
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LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
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PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
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RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
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RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
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SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
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SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]]
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SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]]
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VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
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VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
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VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
 
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
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* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
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* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm

Latest revision as of 18:29, 28 April 2019

Cerebellar Lateral Lobe

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC -> BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC

This page covers biological details of component Cerebellar Lateral Lobe. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Cerebellar Complex (LLC.HT.CRC) -> Cerebellum (LLC.HT.CR) -> Cerebellar Lateral Lobe (LLC.HT.CR.CC) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Locomotion Control Area (LLC)
  • Area circuit: Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion (LLC)
  • Role: processor.automatic
  • Function: planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions
  • Notes to function:
    • lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes
    • dentate nucleus
    • receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus
    • add skill to movements

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LLC.HT.CR.CC.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral modulatory-da uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
LLC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei excitatory-glu uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LRC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LLC LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus inhibitory-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)

Thirdparty Circuits

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BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

(generated)

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