Latest revision as of 21:14, 28 April 2019

Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC -> BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM

This page covers biological details of component Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) -> Posterior Hypothalamic Area (LAC.FD.HT.POS) -> Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) (see Mind Maps)
Type: nucleus
Quality: L0
Brain area: Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area (LAC)
Area circuit: Thirst and Hunger Control (LATH)
Role: processor.autonomic
Function: Blood pressure, heart rate

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Components

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no child items defined

Connectivity

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LAC.FD.HT.DM.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.AH	Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.AR	Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
LPC	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
	LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
LMC	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)

Thirdparty Circuits

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Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety - see Reference (CP.SATIETY)

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

Eating and sleeping to survive - see Reference (CP.DMH-CYCLES)

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPO=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system - see Reference (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB)

AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see Amygdala)
AOB=Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MHT=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
MOB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB
MOE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE
OT=Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT
PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see Hypothalamus)
TEC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP
VNO=Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO

Glucose-sensing neural network - see Reference (CP.GLUCOSE)

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR)

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance - see Reference (CL.INTRAHYPOTHALAMIC)

AH=Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PA=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCH=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
SON=Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO
VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

References

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <pre style="color: green">Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus</pre>
 @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLAC]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM]]
@@ Line 9: / Line 8: @@
 * '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) -> Posterior Hypothalamic Area (LAC.FD.HT.POS) -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.DM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 * '''Type''': nucleus
-* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLAC|Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area]]
+* '''Quality''': L0
+* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLAC|Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area]] (LAC)
+* '''Area circuit''': Thirst and Hunger Control (LATH)
 * '''Role''': processor.autonomic
 * '''Function''': Blood pressure, heart rate
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 {| class=wikitable width=80%
-| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)]
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)]
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)]
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)]
 |}
@@ Line 48: / Line 49: @@
 {| class=wikitable width=80%
-| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)]
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)]
 |-
-|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)]
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)]
 |-
-| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)]
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)]
 |}
@@ Line 64: / Line 65: @@
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-* [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference]
+* [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference] (CP.SATIETY)
+ ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]]
+ DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f1f0e26e147b046d3567a72e62038bb.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://www.dana.org/uploadedImages/Images/Content_Images/SenBodyFunc2_PR2007_cont.jpg Eating and sleeping to survive] - see [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Reference] (CP.DMH-CYCLES)
-map: ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]], DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+ ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]]
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f1f0e26e147b046d3567a72e62038bb.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ MPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
+ PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+ VLPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]
+ VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/aaf05c2cb0453d5f112754ade7c03956.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.dana.org/uploadedImages/Images/Content_Images/SenBodyFunc2_PR2007_cont.jpg Eating and sleeping to survive] - see [http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217 Reference]
+* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
-map: ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]], DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], MPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]], PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]], VLPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]], VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+ DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/aaf05c2cb0453d5f112754ade7c03956.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
+ EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
+ GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
+ IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]
+ LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
+ OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]]
+ PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
+ SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]]
+ SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference]
+* [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB)
-map: DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]], EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]], GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]], IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]], LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]], OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]], PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]], SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]], SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+ AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ AOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB]]
+ AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]]
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ MHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ MOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]]
+ MOE=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE]]
+ OT=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT|Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT]]
+ PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
+ PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
+ TEC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]]
+ VNO=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/32372f7bdad6fff1417f02ce63483f44.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference]
+* [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference] (CP.GLUCOSE)
-map: ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]], DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+ ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]]
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0cd27888f0cfd10857510d32768c3815.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ VMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0cd27888f0cfd10857510d32768c3815.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference]
+* [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference] (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR)
-map: DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+ DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300>
+ LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300>
-* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/intrahypothalamic.png Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance] - see [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Reference]
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/intrahypothalamic.png Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance] - see [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Reference] (CL.INTRAHYPOTHALAMIC)
-map: AH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]], ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]], DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]], PA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], SCH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]], SON=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO]], VMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+ AH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH]]
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/812cda92ff47d048aeb22ce670a9a9fb.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]]
+ DMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
+ PA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SCH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+ SON=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO]]
+ VMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/812cda92ff47d048aeb22ce670a9a9fb.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
@@ Line 101: / Line 158: @@
 * http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217
 * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
+* https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell
 * http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215
 * http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html
 * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLAC FD HT DM"

Latest revision as of 21:14, 28 April 2019

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