Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNDM NC AL DACG"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | + | <pre style="color: green">Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': cortex |
| − | * | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNDM|Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area]] |
| − | * | + | * '''Brodmann ID''': 32 |
| − | * | + | * '''Role''': processor |
| − | * | + | * '''Function''': Rational Thought Processes |
| − | * | + | * '''Notes to function''': Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
| Line 30: | Line 29: | ||
*Inbound Region Connections:* | *Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2 NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]] || |
*Outbound Region Connections:* | *Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || |
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]] | + | * [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Reference]] |
<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]] | + | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Reference]] |
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg|Pathways of Reward Circuit]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg|Pathways of Reward Circuit]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg|Depression]] - see [[http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference]] | + | * [[http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg|Depression]] - see [[http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/|Reference]] |
<img src="http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
Revision as of 10:46, 16 June 2015
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM -> BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG
This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
- Brodmann ID: 32
- Role: processor
- Function: Rational Thought Processes
- Notes to function: Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
- Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || FAM || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || FEC || FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || LMC || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || (unknown reference) || || NCP || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || NDM || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || || || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || NMA || NMA.FD.TH.MDL || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NPE || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NSA || NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] ||
- Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || FAM || FAM.FT.AM.BP || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || FEC || FEC.FD.STN.CD || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.CN.HD || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || NCP || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || NDM || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] || || NMA || NMA.NC.PMC.F7 || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [of Social Brain] - see [[1]]
- [Effort Network] - see [[2]]
- [Connections of Hippocampus] - see [[3]]
- [of Reward Circuit] - see [[4]]
References
(generated)
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
![[5]](http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg%7CDepression){kind=link}