Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLAC FD HT PV"

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|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (DMN -> PA)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (DMN -> PA)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)]
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|-
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|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
 
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (PVN -> DMH)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
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|-
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| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)]
 
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)]
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= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
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* [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html Reference]
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<img src="http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/images/dougherty/pdougherty4_3.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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* [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference]
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<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
 
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference]
 
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference]
  
 
<img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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* [http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg Glucose-sensing neural network] - see [http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215 Reference]
 +
 +
<img src="http://dkqlgfb5sk2dk.cloudfront.net/content/ajpregu/302/2/R215/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
 
* [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference]
 
* [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference]
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* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html
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* http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html
 
* http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
 
* http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
 +
* http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215
 
* http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html
 
* http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html
 
* http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217
 
* http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217
 
* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
 
* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
 
* http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf
 
* http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf

Revision as of 14:31, 6 September 2015

Paraventricular Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC -> BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV

This page covers biological details of component Paraventricular Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) -> Anterior Hypothalamus Area (LAC.FD.HT.AHT) -> Tuberal Area (LAC.FD.HT.TUB) -> Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area
  • Role: relay
  • Function: Regulate appetite and autonomic functions

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Components

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Component items:

  • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division - Anterior Magnocellular Part
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division - Medial Magnocellular Part
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division - Posterior Magnocellular Part
      • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division - Posterior Magnocellular Part Lateral Zone
      • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Magnocellular Division - Posterior Magnocellular Part Medial Zone
  • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Parvicellular Division
  • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Descending Division
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Descending Division - Dorsal Parvicellular Part
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Descending Division - Forniceal Part
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Descending Division - Lateral Parvicellular Part
    • Paraventricular Nucleus of Hypothalamus Descending Division - Medial Parvicellular Part, Ventral Zone

Connectivity

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LAC.FD.HT.PV.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.MPD Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus inhibitory-gaba Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus excitatory-glu Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus excitatory-glu Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (DMN -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus excitatory-glu Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)
LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus excitatory-glu Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus excitatory-glu Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus excitatory-glu Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)
LMC LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area modulatory-da Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
LPC LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus excitatory-glu Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (PVN -> DMH)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN Dorsal Commissural Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LMC LMC.HL.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LPC LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex excitatory-glu Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)
TEA TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

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