BrainCenterNC ACG

Anterior Cingulate Area

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This page covers biological details of component group Anterior Cingulate Area. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• Top-down path to center: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see Mind Maps)
• Function:
• Notes to function: consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Component items:

• Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction
  • Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area: Seat of Free Will
  • Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area: Rational Thought Processes
  • Subgenual Cingulate Cortex: Influences changes in appetite and sleep
• Medial Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction
  • Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area: Response Selection
  • Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area: Rational Thought Processes
  • Pregenual Cingulate Cortex: Sensation of Emotion

Connectivity

(generated)

Internal Regions Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Reference
Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Ventral Tegmental Area	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	(unknown reference)
Anteromedial Nucleus	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Anterior Insular Cortex	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
Peripaleocortical Claustral	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)
Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	(unknown reference)
Lateral Frontopolar Cortex	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)
Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Medial Superior Temporal Area	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Rostral Precuneus	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Auditory Association Area	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center	Reference
Extended Amygdala	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
Thalamus	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Ventral Tegmental Area	(unknown reference)
Prefrontal Cortex	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Insular Cortex	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
Inferior Parietal Lobule	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Superior Parietal Lobule	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus	Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center	Reference
Subthalamus Area	(unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
Extended Amygdala	(unknown reference)
Pontine Reticular Formation	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)
Hypothalamus	(unknown reference)
Red Nucleus	(unknown reference)
Periaqueductal Gray Matter	(unknown reference)
Medial Parietal Lobule	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
Premotor Cortex	(unknown reference)