BrainCenterNC PHA RH

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Rhinal Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component group Rhinal Cortex. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function: Memory consolidation and olfaction perception

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

  • Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.ET): Memory consolidation
  • Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER): Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
  • Piriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PIR): Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex
  • Prepyriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PRP): Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER) Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC) Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)
Piriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC) KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) LPC.FD.TH.PV -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.FT.HF.SUBD -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) FMM.NC.PH.POS -> FMM.NC.PH.MEC Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)
Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHP) FMM.NC.PH.POR -> FMM.NC.PH.MEC Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC, abstract)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) LPC.FT.AON -> NSA.NC.PH.PIR KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) FAM.HT.TG.NI -> FMM.NC.PH.PER (unknown reference)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC, abstract)
Insular Cortex (NC.INS) NCP.NC.INS.AIC -> FMM.NC.PH.PER Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)
Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG -> FMM.NC.PH.MEC McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)
Lateral Parietal Cortex (NC.PG.LPC) NSA.NC.PG.PV -> FMM.NC.PH.PER (unknown reference)
Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) NSA.NC.STG.A3 -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC (unknown reference)
Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT) NSA.NC.IT.TE -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FMM.NC.PH.LEC -> FAM.FT.AM.AB Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) NSA.NC.PH.PIR -> FAM.FT.EPF Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) FMM.NC.PH.MEC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FMM.NC.PH.LEC -> NDM.FD.TH.MDM Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)
Motor Thalamus (FD.TH.MR) FMM.NC.PH.MEC -> FMM.FD.TH.LD Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) FMM.NC.PH.PER -> NPE.FD.TH.MPV Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FMM.NC.PH.LEC -> FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.NC.PH.LEC -> FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)
Insular Cortex (NC.INS) NSA.NC.PH.PIR -> NCP.NC.INS.AIC Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)