Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLMC FT NBM"
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<pre style="color: green">Basal Nucleus of Meynert</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Basal Nucleus of Meynert</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLMC]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLMC]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) -> Substantia innominata (FT.SIN) -> [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert]] (LMC.FT.NBM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) -> Substantia innominata (FT.SIN) -> [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert]] (LMC.FT.NBM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': nucleus | * '''Type''': nucleus | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLMC|Lower Brain - Modulatory Contol Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLMC|Lower Brain - Modulatory Contol Area]] (LMC) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward (ACH) | ||
* '''Role''': processor.autonomic | * '''Role''': processor.autonomic | ||
* '''Function''': Control imagination vs perception | * '''Function''': Control imagination vs perception | ||
| − | * '''Notes to function''': ACh source, attention | + | * '''Notes to function''': |
| + | ** ACh source, attention | ||
| + | ** modulatory nucleus | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || inhibitory-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || modulatory-ach || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || modulatory-ach || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || modulatory-ach || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || modulatory-ach || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || modulatory-ach || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || modulatory-ach || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] | + | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
| + | IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] | ||
| + | IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] | ||
| + | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
| + | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] | ||
| + | NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]] | ||
| + | ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] | ||
| + | PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
| + | PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] | ||
| + | PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]] | ||
| + | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
| + | SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
| + | SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] | ||
| + | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| + | ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/human/22-reticular-formation-and-limbic-system/F22-2.png Basal Nucleus of Meynert] - see [[article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf|Reference]] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/human/22-reticular-formation-and-limbic-system/F22-2.png Basal Nucleus of Meynert] - see [[article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf|Reference]] (CF.MEYNERT) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
| + | BMN=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]] | ||
| + | CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PRR=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/762f7d6d4d15ec46bec2edb0b1776966.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.expertsmind.com/CMSImages/250_Affective%20basal%20ganglia%20circuit.png Affective basal ganglia circuit] - see [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Reference] | + | * [http://www.expertsmind.com/CMSImages/250_Affective%20basal%20ganglia%20circuit.png Affective basal ganglia circuit] - see [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Reference] (CF.AFFECTIVE-BG) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | nBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2b159b54189545739ee84da16d6bf0df.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:29, 28 April 2019
Basal Nucleus of Meynert
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLMC -> BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM
This page covers biological details of component Basal Nucleus of Meynert. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) -> Substantia innominata (FT.SIN) -> Basal Nucleus of Meynert (LMC.FT.NBM) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Modulatory Contol Area (LMC)
- Area circuit: Acetylcholine - PNS Actions and CNS plasticity, arousal and reward (ACH)
- Role: processor.autonomic
- Function: Control imagination vs perception
- Notes to function:
- ACh source, attention
- modulatory nucleus
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FEC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | inhibitory-gaba | uncertain | Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | modulatory-ach | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | modulatory-ach | uncertain | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | modulatory-ach | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference (CM.ONUF)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
- Basal Nucleus of Meynert - see Reference (CF.MEYNERT)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BMN=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
- Affective basal ganglia circuit - see Reference (CF.AFFECTIVE-BG)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) nBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf
- http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx
