Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNMA NC MC"

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<pre style="color: green">Motor Cortex
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<pre style="color: green">Motor Cortex</pre>
</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC]]
 
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
* *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* *Type*: cortex
+
* '''Type''': cortex
* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]]
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]]
* *Brodmann ID*: 04
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* '''Brodmann ID''': 04
* *Role*: processor
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* '''Role''': processor
* *Function*: Execution of required voluntary movements
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* '''Function''': Execution of required voluntary movements
* *Notes to function*: F1; Encode individual movements
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* '''Notes to function''': F1; Encode individual movements
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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*Inbound Region Connections:*
 
*Inbound Region Connections:*
  
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] ||
+
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] ||
+
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)]] ||
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_PV|NSA.NC.PG.PV]] || Parietal Ventral Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
  
 
*Outbound Region Connections:*
 
*Outbound Region Connections:*
  
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || excitatory-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || excitatory-glu || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] ||
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
 
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg|Two extended parallel pathways for decision making]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]]
+
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg|Two extended parallel pathways for decision making]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg|3 Visual Cortex Paths]] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf Reference]]
+
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg|3 Visual Cortex Paths]] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg|Sensimotor Nerves]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]]
+
* [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg|Sensimotor Nerves]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg|Sensimotor Interactions]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]]
+
* [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg|Sensimotor Interactions]] - see [[http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior]] - see [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference]]
+
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior]] - see [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg|Divisions of Cortical Motor System]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference]]
+
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg|Divisions of Cortical Motor System]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable">
Line 82: Line 81:
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif|Primate Control of Grasping]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference]]
+
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif|Primate Control of Grasping]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg|Corticospinal pathway]] - see [[http://brainmind.com Reference]]
+
* [[http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg|Corticospinal pathway]] - see [[http://brainmind.com|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg|Basal Ganglia Activity]] - see [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference]]
+
* [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg|Basal Ganglia Activity]] - see [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
* [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]]
+
* [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
 
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
  
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference]]
+
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Reference]]
  
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg" alt="unavailable">

Revision as of 10:46, 16 June 2015

Motor Cortex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA -> BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC


This page covers biological details of component Motor Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area
  • Brodmann ID: 04
  • Role: processor
  • Function: Execution of required voluntary movements
  • Notes to function: F1; Encode individual movements

(generated)

Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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NMA.NC.MC.dot.png

  • Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || NMA || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [relationships (VL -> pVL)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] || || NSA || NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || feedforward-glu || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NSA.NC.PG.S2 || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] ||

  • Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || FEC || FEC.FD.STN.LT || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || excitatory-glu || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || LPC || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

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