Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC HL AMB"

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<pre style="color: green">Ambiguus Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Ambiguus Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB]]
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) -> Expiratory Center (HL.RC) -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.AMB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) -> Expiratory Center (HL.RC) -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.AMB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
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* '''Role''': relay
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]] (LPC)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Breathing and Swallowing Motor (ABS)
 +
* '''Role''': flexor.nucleus
 
* '''Function''': Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx
 
* '''Function''': Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx
−
* '''Notes to function''': On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** On par with VGM, speech
 +
**  speech and swallowing, parasympathetic, innervates the cardiac ganglia to contribute to the control of heart rate
 
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= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || modulatory-enk || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || modulatory-enk || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
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| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
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| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference)
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| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference)
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|  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
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| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
  
−
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
M2=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]]
 +
MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]]
 +
NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]]
 +
NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]]
 +
Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  

Latest revision as of 18:29, 28 April 2019

Ambiguus Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB

This page covers biological details of component Ambiguus Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) -> Expiratory Center (HL.RC) -> Ambiguus Nucleus (LPC.HL.AMB) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area (LPC)
  • Area circuit: Breathing and Swallowing Motor (ABS)
  • Role: flexor.nucleus
  • Function: Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx
  • Notes to function:
    • On par with VGM, speech
    • speech and swallowing, parasympathetic, innervates the cardiac ganglia to contribute to the control of heart rate

(generated)

Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LPC.HL.AMB.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LMC LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter modulatory-enk uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.HL.RA Retroambigualis Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
TEA TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.LUNG Lung stylopharyngeus-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Mouth speaker arytenoid-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
TSA TARGET.TSA.NOSE Nose nose-salpingopharyngeus (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM
MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB
NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG
Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4


References

(generated)

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