BrainCenterNC ACG
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Anterior Cingulate Area
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This page covers biological details of component group Anterior Cingulate Area. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Function:
- Notes to function: consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction
- Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG): Seat of Free Will
- Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG): Rational Thought Processes
- Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG): Influences changes in appetite and sleep
- Medial Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction
- Ventral Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG): Response Selection
- Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG): Rational Thought Processes
- Pregenual Cingulate Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG): Sensation of Emotion
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Reference |
| Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC) |
| Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC) | |
| Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
| Source Center | Reference |
| Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract) |
| Thalamus (FD.TH) | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) | (unknown reference) |
| Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC) | Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC) |
| Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) |
| Insular Cortex (NC.INS) | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract) |
| Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL) | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| Superior Parietal Lobule (NC.SPL) | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) | Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC) |
External Outbound Center Connections:
| Target Center | Reference |
| Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
| Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) | (unknown reference) |
| Hypothalamus (FD.HT) | (unknown reference) |
| Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) | (unknown reference) |
| Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
| Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract) |
| Red Nucleus (LLC.MM.RD) | (unknown reference) |
| Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) | (unknown reference) |
| Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG) | (unknown reference) |
| Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC) | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract) |
| Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
| Premotor Cortex (NC.PMC) | (unknown reference) |
