BrainRegionLAC FD HT SCN

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Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

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This page covers biological details of component Suprachiasmatic Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) -> Anterior Hypothalamus Area (LAC.FD.HT.AHT) -> Chiasmatic Area (LAC.FD.HT.CHS) -> Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area (LAC)
  • Area circuit: Daily Cycle Autonomic Control (LADC)
  • Role: processor.autonomic
  • Function: Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

  • Dorsomedial Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
  • Ventrolateral Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
  • Ventral Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

Connectivity

(generated)


LAC.FD.HT.SCN.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
LPC LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus excitatory-glu Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus excitatory-glu Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus excitatory-glu Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus excitatory-glu Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.PT.NOT Nucleus of Optic Tract excitatory-glu (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

AH=Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PA=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCH=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
SON=Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO
VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPO=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM


References

(generated)