Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC HL AMB"
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || modulatory-enk || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || modulatory-enk || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:29, 28 April 2019
Ambiguus Nucleus
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB
This page covers biological details of component Ambiguus Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Myelencephalon -> Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) -> Expiratory Center (HL.RC) -> Ambiguus Nucleus (LPC.HL.AMB) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area (LPC)
- Area circuit: Breathing and Swallowing Motor (ABS)
- Role: flexor.nucleus
- Function: Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx
- Notes to function:
- On par with VGM, speech
- speech and swallowing, parasympathetic, innervates the cardiac ganglia to contribute to the control of heart rate
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LMC | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | modulatory-enk | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract) | |
| NMA | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| TEA | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | stylopharyngeus-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | arytenoid-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-salpingopharyngeus | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
References
(generated)
