Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLRC HT PRF CRF"

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<pre style="color: green">Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF]]
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HT.RF.MED) -> Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.PRF.PPRF) -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.CRF) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to region''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HT.RF.MED) -> Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.PRF.PPRF) -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.CRF) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]] (LRC)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes (LRB)
 
* '''Role''': subcortical.motor.flexor
 
* '''Role''': subcortical.motor.flexor
 
* '''Function''': Mediate head movements
 
* '''Function''': Mediate head movements
−
* '''Notes to function''': Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to facial
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to facial
 
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= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || excitatory-glu || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
  
−
map: A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT)), M2=[[BrainCenter|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]], MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]], MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]], NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]], NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]], Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]], RF=[[BrainCenter|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]], Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
M2=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]]
 +
MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]]
 +
NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]]
 +
NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]]
 +
Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  

Latest revision as of 18:31, 28 April 2019

Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC -> BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF

This page covers biological details of component Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HT.RF.MED) -> Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.PRF.PPRF) -> Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus (LRC.HT.PRF.CRF) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area (LRC)
  • Area circuit: Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes (LRB)
  • Role: subcortical.motor.flexor
  • Function: Mediate head movements
  • Notes to function:
    • Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to facial

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LRC.HT.PRF.CRF.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei excitatory-glu uncertain Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area excitatory-glu uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)
LPC.HL.HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)
LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)
LPC.HT.TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM
MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB
NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG
Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4


References

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