Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFEC FT SNC MED"

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<pre style="color: green">Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG) -> Substantia Nigra (BGA.FT.SN) -> Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (LMC.FT.SNC) -> Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial (FEC.FT.SNC.MED) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) -> Substantia Nigra (FEC.FT.SN) -> Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (FEC.FT.SNC) -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial]] (FEC.FT.SNC.MED) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
−
* '''Role''': relay
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]] (FEC)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Motor Motivational Salience (FECLM)
 +
* '''Role''': basal.ganglia.nigracompacta
 
* '''Function''': motivational loop
 
* '''Function''': motivational loop
 +
* '''Notes to function''':
 +
** VP, ventral circuits
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || inhibitory-gaba || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || inhibitory-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || inhibitory-gaba || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || modulatory-ne || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || modulatory-ne || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || modulatory-da || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || modulatory-da || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || modulatory-da || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || modulatory-da || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || modulatory-da || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || modulatory-da || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || modulatory-da || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || modulatory-da || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* no circuits defined
+
* [http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey] - see [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Reference] (CM.SN-PPN)
 +
 
 +
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
PPN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]]
 +
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ae877872fea7af03677243fd8481c11d.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN)
 +
 
 +
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
 +
Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
 +
L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
 +
LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
 +
M=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
 +
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
 +
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]])
 +
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
Septum=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/213e030f063f9640f8ace79244e622d1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* no references defined
+
* http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs
 +
* http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633

Latest revision as of 18:26, 28 April 2019

Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC -> BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED

This page covers biological details of component Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) -> Substantia Nigra (FEC.FT.SN) -> Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta (FEC.FT.SNC) -> Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial (FEC.FT.SNC.MED) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area (FEC)
  • Area circuit: Motor Motivational Salience (FECLM)
  • Role: basal.ganglia.nigracompacta
  • Function: motivational loop
  • Notes to function:
    • VP, ventral circuits

(generated)

Components

(generated)


  • no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)


FEC.FT.SNC.MED.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core inhibitory-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC.FT.GPI.RM Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial inhibitory-gaba uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial inhibitory-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus inhibitory-gaba uncertain Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)
LMC LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus modulatory-ne uncertain (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.CEM Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus modulatory-da uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell modulatory-da uncertain Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus modulatory-da uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.HT.PRF.PVR Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus modulatory-da uncertain (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)


CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


References

(generated)

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