Latest revision as of 18:33, 28 April 2019

Supramarginal Wernike Cortex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNPE -> BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW

This page covers biological details of component Supramarginal Wernike Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL) -> Supramarginal Gyrus (NC.IPL.SMG) -> Supramarginal Wernike Cortex (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW) (see Mind Maps)
Type: cortex
Quality: L0
Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Unimodal Execution Area (NPE)
Area circuit: Execution by Auditory Inputs (AES)
Brodmann ID: 40
Role: cortex.generic
Function: Phonological and articulatory processing of words
Notes to function:
- PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and memory

(generated)

Components

(generated)

no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)

NPE.NC.IPL.SMW.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
NCP	NCP.NC.PG.S1	Primary Somatosensory Cortex	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract)
	NCP.NC.PG.S2	Secondary Somatosensory Cortex	feedforward-glu	uncertain	(unknown reference)
NPE	NPE.NC.BRA.PT	Broca's Area Pars Triangularis	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract)
	NPE.NC.IPL.MST	Medial Superior Temporal Area	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)
	NPE.NC.STG.PAI	Parainsular Area	feedforward-glu	uncertain	(unknown reference)
NSA	NSA.NC.IPS.VIP	Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus	feedforward-glu	uncertain	3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)
	NSA.NC.STG.A3	Wernicke's area A3	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)
	NSA.NC.STG.A4	Wernicke's area A4	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)
	NSA.NC.TTG.A1	Primary Auditory Cortex	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
NMA	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	feedforward-glu	uncertain	Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex	feedforward-glu	uncertain	3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

Dual Auditory Processing - see Reference (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING)

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule)
ST=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)

Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)

AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule)
PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF
STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3

3 Visual Cortex Paths - see Reference (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)

IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IPS=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MI=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
pre-SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)

Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)

References

(generated)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/
http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<pre style="color: green">Supramarginal Wernike Cortex</pre>
-<pre style="color: green">Supramarginal Wernike Cortex
-</pre>
 @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNPE]] -> [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW]]
 ----
@@ Line 8: / Line 6: @@
 Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
-* *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL) -> Supramarginal Gyrus (NC.IPL.SMG) -> Supramarginal Wernike Cortex (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) -> Supramarginal Gyrus (NC.IPL.SMG) -> [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|Supramarginal Wernike Cortex]] (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
-* *Type*: cortex
+* '''Type''': cortex
-* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaNPE|Neocortical Brain - Polymodal Execution Area]]
+* '''Quality''': L0
-* *Brodmann ID*: 40
+* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNPE|Neocortical Brain - Unimodal Execution Area]] (NPE)
-* *Role*: processor
+* '''Area circuit''': Execution by Auditory Inputs (AES)
-* *Function*: Phonological and articulatory processing of words
+* '''Brodmann ID''': 40
-* *Notes to function*: PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and memory
+* '''Role''': cortex.generic
+* '''Function''': Phonological and articulatory processing of words
+* '''Notes to function''':
+** PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and memory
 (generated)
 = Components =
@@ Line 26: / Line 27: @@
-http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NPE.NC.IPL.SMW.dot.png
+http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NPE.NC.IPL.SMW.dot.png
-*Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract)]] ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S2|NSA.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|NCP.NC.PG.S2]] || Secondary Somatosensory Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
-||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Visual Dorsal Pathway (MST -> IPL, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_STG_PAI|NPE.NC.STG.PAI]] || Parainsular Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|NSA.NC.IPS.VIP]] || Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> IPL, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (AA -> PTHA, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|NSA.NC.STG.A4]] || Wernicke's area A4 || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> PPC, abstract)]
+|}
-*Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]] ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]] ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)]
+|}
 = Thirdparty Circuits =
 (generated)
-* no circuits defined
+* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/bin/nihms147975f1.jpg Dual Auditory Processing] - see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/ Reference] (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING)
+ A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
+ DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+ PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]])
+ ST=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
+ VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/3f03e49108d60c6251b4123fdd119fa9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/images/nn.2331-F5.jpg Cortical Auditory System] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Reference] (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
+ AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
+ Belt42=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]]
+ Core41=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
+ IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]])
+ PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+ PMC8=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]]
+ STS22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/93dc9c466b42f33ebd6a47d33a42313f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]] (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)
+ IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
+ IPS=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS]]
+ IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
+ LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ MI=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
+ OCC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
+ SPL=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
+ dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+ pre-SMA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
+ vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e116df2107dad006a1b862497f056d16.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
+ A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
+ AA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
+ M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
+ MA=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
+ PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
+ PTHA=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
+ S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
+ SA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA]]
+ V1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
+ VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/df75e61c2e90c60db0f2204bcedbc309.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 = References =
 (generated)
-* no references defined
+* http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2846110/
+* http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
+* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
+* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNPE NC IPL SMW"

Latest revision as of 18:33, 28 April 2019

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Connectivity

Thirdparty Circuits

References

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