Revision as of 18:59, 28 November 2018

Parabrachial Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB

This page covers biological details of component Parabrachial Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Lateral Column (HT.RF.LAT) -> Parabrachial Nucleus (LPC.HT.PRF.PB) (see Mind Maps)
Type: nucleus
Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area
Role: processor.affective
Function: Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of body well-being or interoception
Notes to function: major relay site for visceral afferents ascending through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in insular cortex

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Components

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Component items:

Subbrachial Nucleus
Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus
- External Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus
Medial Parabrachial Nucleus

Connectivity

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LPC.HT.PRF.PB.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.IPAC.MED	Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
LPC	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)
NCP	NCP.NC.AL.SGCG	Subgenual Cingulate Cortex	excitatory-glu	Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
FAM	FAM.FT.AM.CEL	Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision	excitatory-glu	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.LT	Dorsal Putamen Lateral	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	excitatory-glu	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)
	LAC.HL.VGN	Vagus Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)
NCP	NCP.FD.TH.VPI	Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus	excitatory-glu	(unknown reference)
	NCP.FD.TH.VPM	Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)
	NCP.NC.INS.PIC	Posterior Insular Cortex	excitatory-glu	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference

map: 
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM

Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference

map: 
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference

map: 
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see Basal Ganglia)
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference

map: 
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI

Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference

map: 
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH

Afferent pain pathways - see Reference

map: 
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2
SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH
Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR

References

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <pre style="color: green">Parabrachial Nucleus</pre>
 @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB]]
@@ Line 71: / Line 70: @@
 * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference]
-map: EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]], Gud=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], Gug=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], HF=[[BrainCenter|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]], IadIap=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], Iav=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]], PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]], VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
+ Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ Gug=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
+ IadIap=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ Iav=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
+ PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
+ VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 * [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.large.jpg Food-entrainable circadian oscillator] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html Reference]
-map: DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]], LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300>
+ DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
+ LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PVH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f1f58bb00bedda8aee035b59f4b1a61.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300>
 * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference]
-map: AMY=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]], DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|Caudate Nucleus Head]] (FEC.FT.CN.HD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|Caudate Nucleus Body]] (FEC.FT.CN.BD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|Caudate Nucleus Tail]] (FEC.FT.CN.TL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral]] (FEC.FT.PU.LT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|Dorsal Putamen Medial]] (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], ME=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]], NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|Nucleus Accumbens Core]] (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|Nucleus Accumbens Shell]] (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)), NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], VMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]], VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]]
+ DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ ME=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]
+ NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ VMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference]
-map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|Caudate Nucleus Head]] (FEC.FT.CN.HD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|Caudate Nucleus Body]] (FEC.FT.CN.BD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|Caudate Nucleus Tail]] (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]], IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]], IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]], LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]], MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]], NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]], ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]], PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]], PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]], PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]], VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]], ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]]
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
+ IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]]
+ IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
+ LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
+ MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
+ NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]]
+ ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]
+ PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
+ PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]]
+ PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+ ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference]
-map: ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), AM=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus]] (FMM.FT.HC.DG), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA2), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT ([[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.LTN), [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|Supramammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.SUM), [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.TBM), [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|Premammillary Nucleus]] (LAC.FD.HT.PRM)), HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]], INS=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]], MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]], PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]], SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], TH=Thalamus,FD.TH ([[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus]] (NSA.FD.LGN), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body]] (NSA.FD.TH.MGB), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPM), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|Inferior Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.IPV), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|Lateral Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.LPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.MPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|Oral Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.OPV), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.LI), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NSA.FD.TH.SG), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.SM), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus]] (NMA.FD.TH.VA), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus]] (NMA.FD.TH.VL), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.LD), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NPE.FD.TH.LP), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NMA.FD.TH.MDL), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.AM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AD), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.RIL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FEC.FD.TH.CM), [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FEC.FD.TH.PF), [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FAM.FD.TH.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.PV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.RE), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH|Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.RH), [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (LLC.FD.TH.SF))
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
+ AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
+ HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ INS=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
+ MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+ PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]
+ SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+ TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference]
-map: ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), AMY=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], BG=[[BrainCenter|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]], Cerebellum=[[BrainCenter|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]], Insula=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]], PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)), S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]], S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2]], SC=[[BrainCenter|Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH]], Thalamus=[[BrainCenter|Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR]]
+ map:
-<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/efdfc437211a8a58c0e2fdfb40cbfe3c.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+ ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
+ AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
+ Cerebellum=[[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]]
+ Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+ PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
+ S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
+ S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2]]
+ SC=[[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH]]
+ Thalamus=[[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/efdfc437211a8a58c0e2fdfb40cbfe3c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC HT PRF PB"

Revision as of 18:59, 28 November 2018

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