BrainRegionFEC FD STN MED

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Subthalamic Nucleus Medial

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This page covers biological details of component Subthalamic Nucleus Medial. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> Subthalamic Nucleus Medial (FEC.FD.STN.MED) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area
  • Role: basal.ganglia.subthalamus
  • Function: Motor Extensor loop

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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FEC.FD.STN.MED.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
LMC LMC.HT.TG.PPN Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei modulatory-ach Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area excitatory-glu Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field excitatory-glu Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FEC FEC.FT.GPE.MED Globus Pallidus External Medial excitatory-glu Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED Globus Pallidus Internal Medial excitatory-glu Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.DL Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral excitatory-glu Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)


GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)


GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

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