Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFEC FD STN MED"
From aHuman Wiki
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | |||
<pre style="color: green">Subthalamic Nucleus Medial</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Subthalamic Nucleus Medial</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED]] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|Subthalamic Nucleus Medial]] (FEC.FD.STN.MED) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|Subthalamic Nucleus Medial]] (FEC.FD.STN.MED) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': nucleus | * '''Type''': nucleus | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]] (FEC) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Motor Extensor Loop (FECME) | ||
* '''Role''': basal.ganglia.subthalamus | * '''Role''': basal.ganglia.subthalamus | ||
* '''Function''': Motor Extensor loop | * '''Function''': Motor Extensor loop | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || modulatory-ach || uncertain ||[http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || excitatory-glu || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || excitatory-glu || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] |
| + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
| + | FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
| + | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] | ||
| + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
| + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
| + | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/graphic/revneuro-2014-0004_fig1.jpg Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons] - see [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Reference] | + | * [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/graphic/revneuro-2014-0004_fig1.jpg Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons] - see [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Reference] (CM.SUBTHALAMUS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT |
| + | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | PPN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] | ||
| + | SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7c0828e642ed771ff576b3f3a6362c50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey] - see [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Reference] | + | * [http://www.endurance-education.com/home/aragorn/www/endurance/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/Stephenson-Jones-2012-Fig-9-1024x489.png Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey] - see [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Reference] (CM.SN-PPN) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | PPN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] | ||
| + | SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ae877872fea7af03677243fd8481c11d.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] | + | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
| + | PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
| + | PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
| + | SMC=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
| + | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | VLo=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/787a51951a7c6888e61f26f8abdd4bd8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:26, 28 April 2019
Subthalamic Nucleus Medial
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC -> BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED
This page covers biological details of component Subthalamic Nucleus Medial. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> Subthalamic Nucleus Medial (FEC.FD.STN.MED) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area (FEC)
- Area circuit: Motor Extensor Loop (FECME)
- Role: basal.ganglia.subthalamus
- Function: Motor Extensor loop
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LMC | LMC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | modulatory-ach | uncertain | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FEC | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | Globus Pallidus External Medial | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
| FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons - see Reference (CM.SUBTHALAMUS)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
- Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey - see Reference (CM.SN-PPN)
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
- Basal Ganglia Activity - see Reference (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml
- http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
