Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterNC ACG"

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<pre style="color: green">Anterior Cingulate Area</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Anterior Cingulate Area</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG]]
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Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to center''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to center''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
−
* '''Function''':
+
* '''Function''':  
 
* '''Notes to function''': consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex
 
* '''Notes to function''': consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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'''Component items''':
 
'''Component items''':
 
* '''Anterior Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction
 
* '''Anterior Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction
−
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Seat of Free Will
+
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG): Seat of Free Will
−
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Rational Thought Processes
+
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG): Rational Thought Processes
−
** [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]]: Influences changes in appetite and sleep
+
** [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG): Influences changes in appetite and sleep
 
* '''Medial Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction
 
* '''Medial Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction
−
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Response Selection
+
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG): Response Selection
−
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Rational Thought Processes
+
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG): Rational Thought Processes
−
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]]: Sensation of Emotion
+
** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG): Sensation of Emotion
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
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'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
 
'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.NC.ACG_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.NC.ACG_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]
+
| [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
'''External Connections:'''
 
'''External Connections:'''
 +
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.NC.ACG_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Center ID''' || '''Source Center Name''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FAM.FT.EXTAM|| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]] || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FD.TH|| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LMC.MM.VTA|| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.AL.PFC|| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_PFC|Prefrontal Cortex]] || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.INS|| [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.IPL|| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]]||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.SPL|| [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NSA.NC.TTG|| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG) || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Center ID''' || '''Target Center Name''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]]||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| BGA.FD.STA|| [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]]||[http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| BGA.FT.BG|| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| FAM.FT.EXTAM|| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]||[http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| HP.RF|| [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] (LLC.MM.RD) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| HTA.FD.HT|| [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LLC.MM.RD|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LMC.MM.PAG|| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.MPL|| [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| NC.PMC|| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]]||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 18:53, 28 November 2018

Anterior Cingulate Area

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterNC_ACG

This page covers biological details of component group Anterior Cingulate Area. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function:
  • Notes to function: consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)
Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) NMA.FD.TH.MDL -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Motor Thalamus (FD.TH.MR) FMM.FD.TH.LD -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) NCP.FD.TH.LI -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG (unknown reference)
Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC) NDM.NC.AL.IPG -> NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Insular Cortex (NC.INS) NCP.NC.INS.PPC -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL) NPE.NC.IPL.MST -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Superior Parietal Lobule (NC.SPL) NPE.NC.SPL.PF -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) NSA.NC.TTG.A2 -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> FAM.FT.AM.BP Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> FAM.FT.BNST (unknown reference)
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LAC.FD.HT.AH (unknown reference)
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> FEC.FD.STN.CD Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> FEC.FT.CN.HD Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LPC.HT.PRF.PB Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Red Nucleus (LLC.MM.RD) NDM.NC.AL.VACG -> LLC.MM.RD Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) NDM.NC.AL.VACG -> LMC.HT.LC (unknown reference)
Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LMC.MM.PAG (unknown reference)
Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC) NDM.NC.AL.VACG -> NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)
Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
Premotor Cortex (NC.PMC) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> NMA.NC.PMC.F7 (unknown reference)
Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainCenterNC_ACG&oldid=11809"