Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterNC ACG"
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<pre style="color: green">Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG]] | ||
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Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
− | * '''Top-down path to center''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to center''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
− | * '''Function''': | + | * '''Function''': |
* '''Notes to function''': consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex | * '''Notes to function''': consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
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'''Component items''': | '''Component items''': | ||
* '''Anterior Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction | * '''Anterior Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction | ||
− | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Seat of Free Will | + | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG): Seat of Free Will |
− | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]]: Rational Thought Processes | + | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG): Rational Thought Processes |
− | ** [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]]: Influences changes in appetite and sleep | + | ** [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG): Influences changes in appetite and sleep |
* '''Medial Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction | * '''Medial Cingulate Cortex''' (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction | ||
− | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral | + | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG): Response Selection |
− | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal | + | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG): Rational Thought Processes |
− | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]]: Sensation of Emotion | + | ** [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG): Sensation of Emotion |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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'''Internal Regions Connections:''' | '''Internal Regions Connections:''' | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.NC.ACG_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] || [http:// | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.NC.ACG_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Inbound Center Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]]||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG) || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] |
− | + | ||
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|} | |} | ||
− | '''External | + | '''External Outbound Center Connections:''' |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | ''' | + | | '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]]||(unknown reference) |
− | | | + | |
− | | [[ | + | |
− | + | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]]||[http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]||[http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] (LLC.MM.RD) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]]||[http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]]||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 18:53, 28 November 2018
Anterior Cingulate Area
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterNC_ACG
This page covers biological details of component group Anterior Cingulate Area. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Function:
- Notes to function: consists of anterior cingulate cortex and middle cingulate cortex
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG): Error Correction
- Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG): Seat of Free Will
- Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG): Rational Thought Processes
- Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG): Influences changes in appetite and sleep
- Medial Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.MCG): Error Correction
- Ventral Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG): Response Selection
- Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG): Rational Thought Processes
- Pregenual Cingulate Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG): Sensation of Emotion
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Reference |
Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG) | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC) |
Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC) | |
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
External Outbound Center Connections: