BrainRegionNCP NC INS AIC

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Anterior Insular Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component Anterior Insular Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Insular Cortex (NC.INS) -> Anterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area (NCP)
  • Area circuit: Body Self (BSF)
  • Brodmann ID: 14
  • Role: cortex.generic
  • Function: Risky and moral decision making, articulation

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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NCP.NC.INS.AIC.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.FT.EPF Endopiriform Nucleus excitatory-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.PIC Posterior Insular Cortex feedforward-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)
NCP.NC.TPC Temporopolar Cortex feedforward-glu Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.PH.PIR Piriform Cortex feedforward-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)
NSA.NC.PH.PRP Prepyriform Cortex feedforward-glu (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FMM FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex feedforward-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus feedforward-glu Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area feedforward-glu Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH


References

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