Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNCP NC INS AIC"

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<pre style="color: green">Anterior Insular Cortex</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Anterior Insular Cortex</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNCP]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNCP]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) (NC.INS) -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|Anterior Insular Cortex]] (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|Anterior Insular Cortex]] (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': cortex
 
* '''Type''': cortex
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNCP|Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNCP|Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area]] (NCP)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Body Self (BSF)
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 14
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 14
−
* '''Role''': processor
+
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
 
* '''Function''': Risky and moral decision making, articulation
 
* '''Function''': Risky and moral decision making, articulation
 
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
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* no circuits defined
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
 +
 
 +
AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 +
ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]]
 +
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 +
tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 +
vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
 +
 
 +
EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
 +
Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
Gug=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
IadIap=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
Iav=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
 +
PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
 +
VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
 +
 
 +
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
 +
INS=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
 +
PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
 +
PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]
 +
SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* no references defined
+
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
 +
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
 +
* http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp

Latest revision as of 18:32, 28 April 2019

Anterior Insular Cortex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNCP -> BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC

This page covers biological details of component Anterior Insular Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Insular Cortex (NC.INS) -> Anterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area (NCP)
  • Area circuit: Body Self (BSF)
  • Brodmann ID: 14
  • Role: cortex.generic
  • Function: Risky and moral decision making, articulation

(generated)

Components

(generated)


  • no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)


NCP.NC.INS.AIC.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.EPF Endopiriform Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.PIC Posterior Insular Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)
NCP.NC.TPC Temporopolar Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.PH.PIR Piriform Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)
NSA.NC.PH.PRP Prepyriform Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FMM FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus feedforward-glu uncertain Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area feedforward-glu uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC
vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG


EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM


ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH


References

(generated)

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