Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA ENDOCRINE"
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<pre style="color: green">Endocrine Glands</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Endocrine Glands</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': effector | * '''Type''': effector | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Circuit (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE.CIRCUIT) | ||
* '''Role''': targeteffector | * '''Role''': targeteffector | ||
* '''Function''': Secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried toward a distant target organ | * '''Function''': Secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried toward a distant target organ | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || endocrine-pineal-gland || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || endocrine-pineal-gland || (none) ||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || (none) ||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || endocrine-ovary-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || endocrine-ovary-gland || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/images/nrendo.2010.93-f1.jpg Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Reference] (CP.BOWELS) |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
| + | ARC=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR]] | ||
| + | DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] | ||
| + | ME=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] | ||
| + | NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | NTS=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
| + | OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
| + | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
| + | VMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM]] | ||
| + | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1550acf4cfac7352ce9d8ba11a39c4e6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
| + | DR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] | ||
| + | GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | IP=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | ||
| + | LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
| + | LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | ||
| + | LPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] | ||
| + | MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]] | ||
| + | MR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] | ||
| + | PB=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] | ||
| + | S=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
| + | SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
| + | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] | + | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION) |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) |
| + | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
| + | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
| + | HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
| + | INS=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
| + | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
| + | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
| + | PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
| + | PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] | ||
| + | SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
| + | TH=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Endocrine Glands
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE
This page covers biological details of component Endocrine Glands. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Circuit (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targeteffector
- Function: Secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried toward a distant target organ
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Endocrine head (endocrine-head)
- Endocrine - pituitary gland: release hormones by request from HT
- Adenohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.AR -> endocrine-adenohypophysis): secrete releasing hormones into blood
- Distal Part of Hypophysis
- Intermediate Part of Hypophysis
- Tuberal Part of Hypophysis
- Neurohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.SO -> endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin): transport vasopressin secreted in hypothalamus to blood
- Infundibular Stem
- Pars Nervosa of Hypophysis
- Nucleus of Medial Eminence (LAC.FD.HT.PV -> endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin): transport oxytocin secreted in hypothalamus to blood
- Anterior Median Eminence
- Posterior Median Eminence
- Lateral Eminence of Hypophysis
- Adenohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.AR -> endocrine-adenohypophysis): secrete releasing hormones into blood
- Endocrine - pineal gland (endocrine-pineal-gland): control of sexual development
- Endocrine - pituitary gland: release hormones by request from HT
- Endocrine neck (endocrine-neck)
- Endocrine - thyroid gland (LAC.PN.SYM.MCG -> endocrine-thyroid-gland): release thyroid hormones into blood to rise oxygen use and heat production
- Endocrine - parathyroid gland (LAC.PN.SYM.MCG -> endocrine-parathyroid-gland): release parathyroid hormones into blood to increase in blood calcium levels
- Endocrine body (endocrine-body)
- Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells
- Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic (LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic): sympathetic, a2: decreases secretion from beta cells, increases secretion from alpha cells, b2: increases secretion from beta cells
- Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic (LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT -> endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic): parasympathetic, stimulates insulin secretion, M3: increases stimulation of alpha cells and beta cells
- Endocrine - adrenal gland (LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> endocrine-adrenal-gland): releasing hormones in response to stress
- Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells
- Endocrine - gonads (endocrine-gonads): release estrogen, progesterone and testosterone hormones to promote maturation of reproductive organs
- Endocrine - testicle gland (LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> endocrine-testicle-gland): produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development
- Endocrine - ovary gland (LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> endocrine-ovary-gland): secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | endocrine-pineal-gland | (none) | Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB) |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.AR | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus | endocrine-adenohypophysis | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin | (none) | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | endocrine-ovary-gland | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | endocrine-parathyroid-gland | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | endocrine-adrenal-gland | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference (CP.BOWELS)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see Basal Ganglia) LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Habenula Connections - see Reference (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
References
(generated)
