Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"
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| − | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] | | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Gait and Posture Control == | == Gait and Posture Control == | ||
| Line 21: | Line 28: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or<BR>eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion == | == Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion == | ||
| Line 52: | Line 78: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Spinocerebellar Learning == | == Spinocerebellar Learning == | ||
| Line 96: | Line 155: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately<BR>adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of<BR>magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to<BR>hemisphere regions of cerebellum | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send<BR>most their projections to vermis of cerebellum | | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately<BR>adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of<BR>magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to<BR>hemisphere regions of cerebellum | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send<BR>most their projections to vermis of cerebellum | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == | == Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == | ||
| Line 143: | Line 238: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum | | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;<BR>tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;<BR>tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Spinocerebellar Locomotion == | == Spinocerebellar Locomotion == | ||
| Line 183: | Line 307: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and<BR>adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and<BR>adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Locomotion Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| LGP | Gait and Posture Control | LLC.MM.CNF, LLC.MM.SCNF |
| LLC | Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HP.CR.CC, LLC.HP.CR.DN, LLC.HP.PN.RP, LLC.HP.PRF.PDT |
| LLL | Spinocerebellar Learning | LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HM.ARC, LLC.HM.IO, LLC.HM.RF.MLRN, LLC.HM.RF.PLRN, LLC.HP.PN.PBB |
| LLP | Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HM.RF.SLRN, LLC.HP.CR.FN, LLC.HP.CR.VC, LLC.SC.IZ.CCV |
| LLS | Spinocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HP.CR.EN, LLC.HP.CR.GN, LLC.HP.CR.SC, LLC.MM.RD |
Gait and Posture Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli | modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF |
| LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy | contributes to generation of estimate of target or eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LLC.MM.CNF | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LLC.MM.SCNF | LRC.HM.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LLC.MM.CNF | LAC.HM.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | LLC.MM.SCNF | LMC.HM.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LLC.MM.CNF | LRC.HP.PN.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.HP.CR.CC | Cerebrocerebellum | cortex | LLC | planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions |
lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes; dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements |
| LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements | dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral - conscious thought and visuospatial function |
| LLC.HP.PN.RP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway | Relay from mammillary body to CR |
| LLC.HP.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate saccadic eye movements | Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but not learning |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.HP.CR.CC | LLC.HP.CR.DN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.PN.RP | LLC.HP.CR.DN | nucleus-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
| LLC.HP.PRF.PDT | LLC.HP.CR.CC | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LLC.HP.CR.DN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)] |
| NMA | LLC.HP.CR.DN | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.HP.CR.DN | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.HP.CR.DN | LLC.HP.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Learning
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus | |
| LLC.HM.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LLI | Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum | Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends to CR; controlling respiratory frequency; chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity |
| LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum | |
| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical | from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to hemisphere regions of cerebellum |
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar | from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send most their projections to vermis of cerebellum |
| LLC.HP.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus | LLI | Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum | Walking, speaking, breathing, part of corticopontocerebellar pathway |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.FD.TH.SF | LLC.HM.IO | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LLC.HP.PN.PBB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LLC.HM.IO | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LLC.HM.ARC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HM.IO | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HP.PN.PBB | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LLC.HM.IO | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LLC.HM.ARC | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HM.IO | LLC.HP.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HP.PN.PBB | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] | |
| LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.HM.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus | LLI | vestibular input | from lateral vestibular nucleus to vestibulocerebellum |
| LLC.HP.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements |
|
| LLC.HP.CR.VC | Vestibulocerebellum | cortex | LLC | balance and spatial orientation, gait | projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium; tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR |
| LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills | Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR and vestibular nuclei |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.HM.RF.SLRN | LLC.HP.CR.VC | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.CR.VC | LLC.HP.CR.FN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LLC.HM.RF.SLRN | LPC.HP.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.CR.VC | LPC.HP.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LLC.HP.CR.FN | LPC.HP.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | [and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)] |
| LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.HP.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LLC.HP.CR.FN | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Locomotion
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.HP.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | Trigeminocerebellar tract |
| LLC.HP.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | |
| LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | cortex | LLC | fine-tune body and limb movements | medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes; fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone |
| LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Motor coordination | Crawling of babies is controlled by RN |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.HP.CR.EN | LLC.HP.CR.GN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HP.CR.GN | LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.CR.SC | LLC.HP.CR.EN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.CR.GN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LLC.MM.RD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.MM.RD | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.HP.CR.GN | LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HP.CR.SC | LLC.HM.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HP.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-allocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] | ||
| LMC | LLC.HP.CR.SC | LMC.HM.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | LLC.HP.CR.SC | LPC.HM.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HM.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.HP.CR.EN | FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.MM.RD | LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | LLC.MM.RD | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LLC.HP.CR.GN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [relationships] - see [[1]]
- [Body] (unknown reference)
- [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[2]]
References
(generated)
