Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area | + | <pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | + | __TOC__ | |
= Local Circuits = | = Local Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | || | + | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || |
| − | || LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || | + | || LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || |
| − | || LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP LLC.HP.PN.RP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || | + | || LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || |
| − | || LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC LLC.HM.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || | + | || LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || |
| − | || LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || | + | || LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || |
| − | || LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || | + | || LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || |
== Gait and Posture Control == | == Gait and Posture Control == | ||
| Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or<BR>eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or<BR>eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates || | ||
| Line 31: | Line 30: | ||
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
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*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 53: | Line 52: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function || | ||
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*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]] || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
== Spinocerebellar Learning == | == Spinocerebellar Learning == | ||
| Line 97: | Line 96: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity || | ||
| Line 107: | Line 106: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || |
== Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == | == Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == | ||
| Line 144: | Line 143: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || || | ||
| Line 152: | Line 151: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || |
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]] || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 184: | Line 183: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || |
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract || | ||
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || | ||
| Line 192: | Line 191: | ||
*Internal Region Connections:* | *Internal Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || | ||
*External Inbound Region Connections:* | *External Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || | + | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 223: | Line 222: | ||
*External Outbound Region Connections:* | *External Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 237: | Line 236: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]] | + | * [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Reference]] |
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> | <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> | ||
| Line 245: | Line 244: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference]] | + | * [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Reference]] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | ||
Revision as of 10:39, 16 June 2015
Locomotion Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
|| ID || Name || Regions || || LGP || Gait and Posture Control || LLC.MM.CNF, LLC.MM.SCNF || || LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || LLC.HP.CR.CC, LLC.HP.CR.DN, LLC.HP.PN.RP, LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || || LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HM.ARC, LLC.HM.IO, LLC.HM.RF.MLRN, LLC.HM.RF.PLRN, LLC.HP.PN.PBB || || LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || LLC.HM.RF.SLRN, LLC.HP.CR.FN, LLC.HP.CR.VC, LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || || LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || LLC.HP.CR.EN, LLC.HP.CR.GN, LLC.HP.CR.SC, LLC.MM.RD ||
Gait and Posture Control
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF ||
|| LLC.MM.SCNF || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or
eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LLC.MM.CNF || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LLC.MM.SCNF || LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LLC.MM.CNF || LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LLC.MM.SCNF || LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.HP.RP.PRN || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LLC.MM.CNF || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.CC || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;
dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from
cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via
pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar
pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral
thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.DN || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -
conscious thought and visuospatial function ||
|| LLC.HP.PN.RP || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR ||
|| LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but
not learning ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LLC.HP.CR.CC || LLC.HP.CR.DN || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || LLC.HP.PN.RP || LLC.HP.CR.DN || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || LLC.HP.CR.CC || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] || || NMA || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] || || NPE || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || NPE.NC.BRA.PO || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || LLC.HP.PN.RP || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] || || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Body (LMB -> RTG)] || || || || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Body (MMB -> RTG)] || || LAC || LLC.HP.PN.RP || LAC.FD.HT.RCH || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] || || LRC || LLC.HP.CR.CC || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] || || || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || LLC.HP.CR.DN || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)] || || NMA || LLC.HP.CR.DN || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LLC.HP.CR.DN || FEC.FD.TH.RIL || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LLC.HP.CR.DN || LLC.HP.CR.GN || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Spinocerebellar Learning
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LLC.FD.TH.SF || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || ||
|| LLC.HM.ARC || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends
to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;
chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity ||
|| LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || ||
|| LLC.HM.RF.MLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately
adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of
magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to
hemisphere regions of cerebellum ||
|| LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send
most their projections to vermis of cerebellum ||
|| LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of
corticopontocerebellar pathway ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LLC.FD.TH.SF || LLC.HM.IO || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LLC.HM.IO || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.RF.MLRN || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LLC.FD.TH.SF || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LLC.HM.ARC || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.IO || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LLC.HM.IO || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LLC.HM.ARC || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.IO || LLC.HP.CR.GN || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.RF.MLRN || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] || || LMC || LLC.FD.TH.SF || LMC.MM.RP.DRN || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LLC.HM.RF.SLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to
vestibulocerebellum ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate
movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.VC || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;
tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR ||
|| LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR
and vestibular nuclei ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LLC.HM.RF.SLRN || LLC.HP.CR.VC || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || LLC.HP.CR.VC || LLC.HP.CR.FN || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LLC.HM.RF.SLRN || LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HP.CR.VC || LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || FEC.FD.TH.RIL || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LLC.HP.CR.FN || LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)] || || || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LLC.HP.CR.FN || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.PR || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Spinocerebellar Locomotion
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.EN || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.GN || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || ||
|| LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;
fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and
adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone ||
|| LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LLC.HP.CR.EN || LLC.HP.CR.GN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.MM.RD || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC.HP.CR.GN || LLC.MM.RD || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || LLC.HP.CR.EN || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HP.CR.GN || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || LLC.MM.RD || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LLC.MM.RD || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LLC.HP.CR.GN || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.DN || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || LLC.HM.ARC || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HM.RF.MLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] || || LMC || LLC.HP.CR.SC || LMC.HM.RP.OB || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.HP.RP.PRN || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LLC.HP.CR.SC || LPC.HM.ACU || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.CU || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LLC.HP.CR.EN || FEC.FD.TH.CM || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LLC.MM.RD || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HM.RF.MLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LLC.MM.RD || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LLC.HP.CR.GN || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [relationships] - see [[1]]
- [Body] (unknown reference)
- [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[2]]
References
(generated)
