Peripheral Control Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

Breathing and Swallowing Motor

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx || On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of diaphragm || Projections from Nucleus Solitarius ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || thoracic-diaphragm || (unknown reference) || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference) ||

Vestibular Sensory and Motor

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments || to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens,
accessory oculomotor || || LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || controlling body position || to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal
tract || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance,
coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements || to thoracic, bilateral - medial vestibulospinal
tract in MLF; to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear,
abducens, accessory oculomotor || || LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || conscious perception of movement and gravity || to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory
oculomotor; to VPI || || LPC.PN.SG.CVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay head movements in 3D coords || || || LPC.PN.SG.SVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay vertical linear acceleration || || || LPC.PN.SG.UVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay horizontal linear acceleration || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.PN.SG.CVB || BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.SVB || BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN || ganglion-nucleus || [Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.UVB || BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN LPC.HP.LVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN || BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)] || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.SVB || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.UVB || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN LPC.HP.SVBN || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG NSA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC LLC.HP.CR.VC || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN LLC.HM.RF.SLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC LLC.HP.CR.VC || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN LPC.HP.LVBN || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN LPC.HP.IVBN || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM LRC.HM.INM || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || || || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Vision Motor

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Conjugated movements of both eyes || Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Change Eye Direction || Muscle nucleus || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control superior oblique muscles of eyes || Muscle nucleus, change eye direction ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.HP.ABD || BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN || nucleus-nucleus || [Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD || BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.OCN || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.TRH || BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.OCN || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.RIMLF || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.TRH || BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] || || || LPC.MM.OCN || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] || || || LPC.MM.TRH || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] ||

Vision Sensory

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || nucleus || LSC || Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition || 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation,
edge extraction ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-edge-output || [Vision Components (EYE -> RT)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || ganglion-nucleus || [Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)] || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT LPC.FD.RT || BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || ganglion-nucleus || [Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.PON || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || ganglion-nucleus || [Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] ||

Control Body Extensors

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL || BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED LRC.HM.RF.MED || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL || BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5 LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL LPC.SC.VH.VL || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || pubococcygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || coccygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || semispinalis-capitis-muscle || (unknown reference) ||

Control Body Generic Flexors

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower proximal muscles || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL || BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || biceps-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle || (unknown reference) ||

Control Body Special Flexors

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || From Barrington's Nucleus || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limbs muscles || Fingers || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of neck || Rotate head, continuus from AMB ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.HP.BR || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN LPC.SC.VH.SAN || BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF || BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF LPC.SC.VH.ONF || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || bulbospongiosus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || external-urethral-sphincter-female || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || geniohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-longus-capitis || (unknown reference) ||

Control Face Muscles

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of tongue || || || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of face || Pons || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Muscles of first branchial arch || Pontine Nuclei, lower face and jaw control, Motor
Nucleus of V n. ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG LPC.HM.HYG || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PN.SC || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.FCM || BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5 LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM || BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG LPC.HM.HYG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.FCM || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || depressor-anguli-oris-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (unknown reference) || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) ||

Auditory Sense

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.DCOCH || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close
sounds || || || LPC.HM.VCOCH || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization || || || LPC.HP.PN.LL || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || LSC || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds || Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC || || LPC.MM.CIC || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial
localization by binaural hearing || || || LPC.MM.SOC || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || LSC || Bilateral Audition || Projections from both left and right ABA.CN || || LPC.PN.SG.SP || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Auditory patterns || Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion
consist of peripheral branches that end in the
organ of Corti and central branches that end in the
ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.HM.DCOCH || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL LPC.HP.PN.LL || nucleus-nucleus || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)] || || LPC.HM.VCOCH || BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC || nucleus-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)] || || LPC.HP.PN.LL || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)] || || LPC.MM.SOC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL LPC.HP.PN.LL || nucleus-nucleus || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] || || || LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] || || LPC.PN.SG.SP || BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH LPC.HM.DCOCH || ganglion-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] || || || LPC.HM.VCOCH || ganglion-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1 NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP LPC.PN.SG.SP || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-inner-hair-cells || [Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC LPC.MM.CIC || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB NSA.FD.TH.MGB || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH LPC.HM.VCOCH || BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.CIC || BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC LRC.MM.EIC || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] ||

Common Body Sensations

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.SC.LH.LCV || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || From Lamina V || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay light touch, pain and temperature information || With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and
proprioception ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV LPC.SC.LH.LCV || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP || BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Lower Body Conscious Sensations

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.GR || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower
body || || || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and
viscera || T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR LPC.HM.GR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG || BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL LMC.HM.RP.PL || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || utetovaginal-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LIVER || Liver || visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || large-intestine-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || stomach-nutrition-sensor || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-lower-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || ureter-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NDM || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG || BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR LPC.HM.GR || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG LPC.SC.PH.LMG || BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR LPC.HM.GR || BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Upper Body Conscious Sensations

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.CU || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and
viscera || C1-C8, T1-T6 || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
C1-C8,T1-T6 || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG || BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL LMC.HM.RP.PL || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST TARGET.TEA.BREAST || Breast || breast-skin-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || face-parotid-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || hand-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pericardium-pleura-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-upper-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NDM || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG || BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM NDM.FD.TH.SM || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG LPC.SC.PH.UMG || BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU LPC.HM.ACU || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU LPC.HM.CU || BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Sensory Face

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception || Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear || || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Facial Somatic Sensations || Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic || || LPC.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || LSC || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from
muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla
- tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal
membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || Trigeminal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)] || || LPC.MM.MSTR || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG || Geniculate Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || Petrosal Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || face-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || teeth || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR || Immunity glands and meninges || lingual-tonsil || (unknown reference) || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-proprioceptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-somatic || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || LPC.MM.MSTR || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Pain Sensations

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM || || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of
body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending
through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in
insular cortex ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM FAM.FT.AM.LAVM || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.LT || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED FAM.FT.IPAC.MED || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.MM.RP.DRN || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] || || NDM || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST FAM.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV LPC.FD.TH.PV || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] ||

Smell Senses

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.FT.AOB || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Pheromones sampling || || || LPC.FT.AON || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Regulate odor information flow || || || LPC.FT.MOB || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Volatile odor patterns || generate spatiotemporal neural code, in=glomeruli
-> 1000x1 -> out=mitral || || LPC.PN.SG.MOE || Main Olfactory Epithelium || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing volatile odors || || || LPC.PN.SG.VNO || Vomeronasal Organ || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing non-volatile pheromones || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.FT.AON || BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.MOE || BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.FT.MOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.VNO || BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB LPC.FT.MOB || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM LAC.FD.HT.TBM || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE LPC.PN.SG.MOE || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-volatile || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.VNO || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-nonvolatile || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON LPC.FT.AON || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] || || || LPC.FT.MOB || BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP NSA.NC.PH.PRP || Prepyriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB LPC.FT.AOB || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP FAM.FT.AM.COP || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FAM.FT.AM.MEA || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.FT.MOB || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA FAM.FT.AM.COA || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Taste Senses

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || c.n. VII, IX, X || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Trophic support for survival || Innervation taste buds, ear skin || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || Nodose Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch
receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of
posterior oral cavity || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || Petrosal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid
body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third
of tongue to SOL ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| *Source Region* || *Target Region* || *Type* || *Reference* || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL FAM.FT.AM.CEL || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FAM.FT.IPAC.MED || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR || Immunity glands and meninges || cranial-meninges || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-aorta-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LIVER || Liver || glucose-and-osmoreceptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || colon || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-carotid-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) || || TSA || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG LPC.PN.SG.GNG || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-visceral-vagus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-visceral-pharynx || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR LAC.FD.HT.AR || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SO || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] || || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL LPC.HM.SOL || BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations

unavailable

|| *Component ID* || *Component Name* || *Type* || *Service* || *Function* || *Comments* || || LPC.HM.ACU || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to
cerebellum || upper extremity equivalent of Clarke's column || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious proprioception to CR || Upper extremity, relay motor feedback to CR, major
site of termination for dorsal root fibers || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Visceral sensory || ventral spinocerebellar tract; to vermis || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious Proprioception || To CR ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Local Region* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB LMC.HM.RP.OB || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU LPC.HM.ACU || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Local Region* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU LPC.HM.ACU || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC LLC.HM.ARC || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||