Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterMM REF"

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<pre style="color: green">Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF]]
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* '''Top-down path to center''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to center''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
−
* '''Function''':
+
* '''Function''':  
 
* '''Notes to function''': Generate simple motor signal by sensory without cortex
 
* '''Notes to function''': Generate simple motor signal by sensory without cortex
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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* '''Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM.REF.AUD)
 
* '''Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM.REF.AUD)
 
** '''Inferior Colliculus''' (ABA.MM.IC)
 
** '''Inferior Colliculus''' (ABA.MM.IC)
−
*** [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]]: Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing
+
*** [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC): Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]]: Middle ear reflex
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC): Middle ear reflex
−
** [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]]: Bilateral Audition
+
** [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]] (LPC.MM.SOC): Bilateral Audition
 
* '''Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM.REF.VIS)
 
* '''Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM.REF.VIS)
 
** '''Superior Colliculus''' (MM.SC): Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
 
** '''Superior Colliculus''' (MM.SC): Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]]: Head and eye attention to visual stimuli
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP): Head and eye attention to visual stimuli
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]]: Sensimotor integration for orienting
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT): Sensimotor integration for orienting
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]]: Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP): Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
 
** '''Supraoculomotor Area''' (VBA.MM.SOA): Control of vergence
 
** '''Supraoculomotor Area''' (VBA.MM.SOA): Control of vergence
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]]: Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.CJ): Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF]]: Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF]] (LRC.MM.RIMLF): Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|Darkschewitsch Nucleus]]: Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|Darkschewitsch Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.DSCH): Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex
 
** '''Pretectum''' (MM.PT)
 
** '''Pretectum''' (MM.PT)
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|Anterior Pretectum Nucleus]]: Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|Anterior Pretectum Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.PT.PTA): Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|Nucleus of Optic Tract]]: Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|Nucleus of Optic Tract]] (LRC.MM.PT.NOT): Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus]]: Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.PT.PON): Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|Principal Pretectal Nucleus]]: Pupillary light reflex
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|Principal Pretectal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.PT.PR): Pupillary light reflex
−
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|Sublentiform Nucleus]]: Accomodation reflex
+
*** [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|Sublentiform Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.PT.SL): Accomodation reflex
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
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'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
 
'''Internal Regions Connections:'''
  
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.MM.REF_internals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]] (LPC.MM.SOC) || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC) || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|Nucleus of Optic Tract]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|Nucleus of Optic Tract]] (LRC.MM.PT.NOT) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.CJ) || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
'''External Connections:'''
 +
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/CENTER.MM.REF_externals.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
 
'''External Inbound Center Connections:'''
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]]||[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]]||[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]]||[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]]||[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei]] (LPC.HT.VBN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] (NC.LOBE.OCC) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]]||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]]||[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS) || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]]||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG) || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]]||[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Center''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|FMM.FD.TH.AD]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] -> [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]||[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] -> [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN) || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]]||[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] (LPC.HT.ABD) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]]||[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.PER) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]]||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]]||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
+
| [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] (TARGET.TSA.EAR) || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]]||[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
 
|}
 
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Latest revision as of 18:53, 28 November 2018

Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon

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This page covers biological details of component group Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function:
  • Notes to function: Generate simple motor signal by sensory without cortex

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC) External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC) Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)
Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC) Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC) Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)
External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC) Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT) Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)
Nucleus of Optic Tract (LRC.MM.PT.NOT) Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP) (unknown reference)
Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP) Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ) Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)
Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT) Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP) Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)
Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP) Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT) Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.LAVM -> LPC.MM.CIC Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) LAC.FD.HT.SCN -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) NSA.FD.LGN -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FEC.FT.SNR.DL -> LRC.MM.SC.INT Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) LRC.HL.NPH -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LPC.HL.DCOCH -> LPC.MM.CIC Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)
Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HT.SN) LPC.HT.PN.LL -> LPC.MM.CIC Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) FEC.HT.TG.IPD -> LRC.MM.SC.INT (unknown reference)
Cerebellar Complex (LLC.HT.CRC) LLC.HT.CR.GN -> LRC.MM.DSCH (unknown reference)
Retinal Nucleus (LPC.FD.RT) LPC.FD.RT -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
Vestibular Nuclei (LPC.HT.VBN) LPC.HT.MVBN -> LRC.MM.DSCH (unknown reference)
Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL) NPE.NC.IPL.MST -> LRC.MM.SC.SUP Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)
Occipital Lobe (NC.LOBE.OCC) NPE.NC.OCC.V3D -> LRC.MM.CJ Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
Premotor Cortex (NC.PMC) NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF -> LRC.MM.CJ Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS) NPE.NC.IPS.LIP -> LRC.MM.CJ Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) NSA.NC.TTG.A1 -> LPC.MM.CIC Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) LRC.MM.SC.INT -> FMM.FD.TH.AD Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)
Motor Thalamus (FD.TH.MR) LRC.MM.PT.PTA -> NPE.FD.TH.LP (unknown reference)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) LPC.MM.CIC -> NSA.FD.TH.MGB Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) LRC.MM.PT.PTA -> FEC.FD.STN.ICD (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) LRC.MM.SC.DEEP -> FEC.FT.SNC.LT Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LRC.MM.DSCH -> LLC.HL.IO (unknown reference)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) LRC.MM.SC.DEEP -> LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HT.SN) LPC.MM.SOC -> LPC.HT.PN.LL Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)
Abducens Nucleus (LPC.HT.ABD) LRC.MM.SC.DEEP -> LPC.HT.ABD Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)
Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.PER) LRC.MM.CJ -> LPC.MM.OCN Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF) LRC.MM.SC.SUP -> LRC.MM.RP.RIP Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)
Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) LRC.MM.SC.DEEP -> LPC.SC.VH.SAN (unknown reference)
Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR) LPC.MM.SOC -> TARGET.TSA.EAR Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)
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