Revision as of 03:21, 29 November 2018

Retinal Nucleus

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This page covers biological details of component Retinal Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Retinal Nucleus (LPC.FD.RT) (see Mind Maps)
Type: nucleus
Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area
Role: sensory.nucleus
Function: Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition
Notes to function: 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation, edge extraction; inner nuclear layer (5) and ganglion cell layer (3)

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Components

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no child items defined

Connectivity

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LPC.FD.RT.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
LPC	LPC.PN.SG.RT	Retinal Ganglion	excitatory-glu	Retinal layers (INNER -> GANGLION)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)
LRC	LRC.MM.PT.NOT	Nucleus of Optic Tract	excitatory-glu	Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
	LRC.MM.PT.PON	Pretectal Olivary Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)
	LRC.MM.PT.SL	Sublentiform Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
	LRC.MM.SC.SUP	Superficial Superior Colliculus	excitatory-glu	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)
NPE	NPE.FD.TH.MPV	Medial Pulvinar	excitatory-glu	Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)
NSA	NSA.FD.LGN	Lateral Geniculate Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)

Thirdparty Circuits

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Retina and superior colliculus targets - see Reference (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS)

Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Trochlear=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH

Targets of retina neurons - see Reference (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS)

HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)

Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths - see Reference (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS)

LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Retinal layers - see Reference (CX.EYE-RETINA)

GANGLION=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
INNER=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT
RODSCONES=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE

Visual perception abstraction - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION)

FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)

unavailable

Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)

IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO

Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)

BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)

7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST
MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE
TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP

Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)

ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Eye muscles - see Reference (CP.EYE-MUSCLES)

Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT

Eye muscle directions - see Reference (CP.EYE-MUSCLE-DIRECTIONS)

Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT

Eye movement terminology - see Reference (CP.EYE-MOVEMENT-TERMINOLOGY)

Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT

References

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@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
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-* [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png Retina and superior colliculus targets] - see [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Reference]
+* [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mjoruMnWeaU/TVp_YcF7meI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/8oZIVJrZVnw/s1600/Gray722.png Retina and superior colliculus targets] - see [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Reference] (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS)
- map:
   Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]]
   LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
@@ Line 69: / Line 68: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e47f3d4848f280932c3d1141f94c3fb.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision_files/image022.jpg Targets of retina neurons] - see [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Reference]
+* [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision_files/image022.jpg Targets of retina neurons] - see [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Reference] (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS)
- map:
   HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
   LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
@@ Line 79: / Line 77: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9bb9494221ce8a67b88309273de12d2c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference]
+* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
- map:
   DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
   EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
@@ Line 95: / Line 92: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0387760401003308-gr2.jpg Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Reference] (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS)
- map:
   LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
   PPN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]]
@@ Line 106: / Line 102: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e143171723c707d294c39b42fbe01ee6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference]
+* [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] (CX.EYE-RETINA)
- map:
   GANGLION=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
   INNER=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]]
@@ Line 114: / Line 109: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c60ce834c2c3a75de24681cb4a68cdb.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference]
+* [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF Visual perception abstraction] - see [http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml Reference] (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION)
- map:
   FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
   IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
@@ Line 127: / Line 121: @@
 <img src="http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/Fig12.GIF" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference]
+* [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056.fig.001.jpg Visual Dorsal Pathway] - see [http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
- map:
   IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
   IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
@@ Line 144: / Line 137: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c2749de1240ee8cdd79b8bae73b372c4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference]
+* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
- map:
   BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
   CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
@@ Line 164: / Line 156: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference]
+* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_02/a_02_cr/a_02_cr_vis/a_02_cr_vis_3a.jpg Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html Reference] (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
- map:
 a=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
   LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
@@ Line 183: / Line 174: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1c30169028b3eacfe0db4fffcf65feaa.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
- map:
   ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
   BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
@@ Line 204: / Line 194: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye_md.gif Eye muscles] - see [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm Reference]
+* [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye_md.gif Eye muscles] - see [http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MUSCLES)
- map:
   Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0c5dec466363ce860ea96323fdf7671c.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/CN_Musc_eye.jpg Eye muscle directions] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference]
+* [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/CN_Musc_eye.jpg Eye muscle directions] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MUSCLE-DIRECTIONS)
- map:
   Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/76389482df6a4610eb3deb7bddc8c7de.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/Eye_Move_Terminol.jpg Eye movement terminology] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference]
+* [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/Eye_Move_Terminol.jpg Eye movement terminology] - see [http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm Reference] (CP.EYE-MOVEMENT-TERMINOLOGY)
- map:
   Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/24165cd602fcee36c2ed1ce3e9fd491a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC FD RT"

Revision as of 03:21, 29 November 2018

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Connectivity

Thirdparty Circuits

References

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