PeripheralBrain

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Peripheral Brain Research

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> PeripheralBrain


This page is intended to create model of peripheral part of biological human brain. It contain muscles, nerves, spinal cord nuclei, cranial nerve nuclei and linked upper brain regions.

Peripheral Brain Details

See also:

INNER REGIONS

(generated)

nucleus:

Peripheral Brain Connectivity

LINKED SENSORY REGIONS

(generated)

  • Forebrain Diencephalon
    • Hypothalamus,FD.HT
    • Thalamus,FD.TH
      • Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR: Relay primary or secondary assending sensory streams
      • Cognitive Thalamus,FD.TH.CR: Relay cognitive activity
        • Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD: Attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking, and active memory; TRACTS={lateral spinothalamic tract}
  • Hindbrain Myelencephalon
    • Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei,HL.SN
    • Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
      • Medullary Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HL.RF.MED
  • Hindbrain Metencephalon
    • Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei,HT.SN
    • Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
      • Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR: Motor coordination; TRACTS={cuneocerebellar tract; dorsal spinocerebellar tract; rostral spinocerebellar tract; ventral spinocerebellar tract}
    • Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
      • Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column,HT.RF.MED; TRACTS={spinopontoreticular tract}
      • Pontine Reticular Formation, Lateral Column,HT.RF.LAT
        • Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB: Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of body well-being or interoception; TRACTS={spinosolitary tract}
    • Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN: Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes
  • Midbrain Mesencephalon
    • Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF
      • Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF.VIS
        • Superior Colliculus,MM.SC: Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
    • Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG: Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour; TRACTS={spinocervical tract; spinomesencephalic tract}

LINKED MOTOR REGIONS

(generated)

  • Forebrain Diencephalon
    • Hypothalamus,FD.HT
      • Anterior Hypothalamus Area,LAC.FD.HT.AHT
  • Hindbrain Myelencephalon
  • Hindbrain Metencephalon
  • Midbrain Mesencephalon
    • Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF
      • Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF.VIS
        • Superior Colliculus,MM.SC: Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
    • Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD: Motor coordination; TRACTS={rubrospinal tract}
  • Cerebral Cortex
    • Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
      • Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC: Execution of required voluntary movements; TRACTS={corticobulbar tract; lateral corticospinal tract}
      • Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC: Selection of appropriate motor plans for voluntary movements
      • Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC: Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements

LINKED RECIPROCAL REGIONS

(generated)

  • Midbrain Mesencephalon
    • Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF
      • Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon,MM.REF.VIS
        • Superior Colliculus,MM.SC: Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement

LINKED GANGLIA

(generated)

  • Peripheral Nervous System
    • Sensory Ganglia,PNS.SG
      • Sensory Exteroception Ganglia,PN.SG.SE
        • Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG: Trophic support for survival; TRACTS={anterior trigeminothalamic tract}
        • Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG: Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane; TRACTS={anterior trigeminothalamic tract; dorsal trigeminal tract}
        • Jugular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.JUG: Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane; TRACTS={anterior trigeminothalamic tract}
      • Sensory Interoception Ganglia,PN.SG.SI
      • Dorsal Root Ganglia,LPC.PN.SG.DRG: Integration of afferent signaling from somatic viscera
        • Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG: Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and viscera; TRACTS={anterior spinothalamic tract; cuneocerebellar tract; dorsal spinocerebellar tract; fasciculus cuneatus tract; lateral spinothalamic tract; rostral spinocerebellar tract; spinohypothalamic tract; spinomedulloreticular tract; spinomesencephalic tract; spinoolivary tract; spinopontoreticular tract; spinosolitary tract; spinotectal tract; spinovestibular tract; ventral spinocerebellar tract}
        • Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG: Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and viscera; TRACTS={anterior spinothalamic tract; dorsal spinocerebellar tract; fasciculus gracilis tract; spinocervical tract; spinohypothalamic tract; spinomedulloreticular tract; spinomesencephalic tract; spinopontoreticular tract; spinosolitary tract; ventral spinocerebellar tract}