Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA NC PH PIR"

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<pre style="color: green">Piriform Cortex</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Piriform Cortex</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR]]
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex]] (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex]] (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': cortex
 
* '''Type''': cortex
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] (NSA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation (SMT)
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 34
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 34
 
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
 
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
 
* '''Function''': Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex
 
* '''Function''': Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex
−
* '''Notes to function''': Olfaction; dorsal entorhinal area
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** Olfaction
 +
**  dorsal entorhinal area
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || excitatory-glu || driver ||[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference] (CT.KIV-MODEL)
 +
 
 +
AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]]
 +
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]]
 +
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b8b348173e7e4f2d3566d90a1134af17.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
  
−
map: AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]], CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]], CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]], EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET ([[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|Lateral Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|Medial Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
+
EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b8b348173e7e4f2d3566d90a1134af17.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
Gug=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
HF=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
IadIap=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
Iav=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
 +
PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
 +
VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference]
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
  
−
map: EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]], Gud=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], Gug=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], HF=[[BrainCenter|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]], IadIap=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], Iav=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], NST=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]], PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]], PiR=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]], PrC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]], VPMpc=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
+
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 +
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
 +
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
 +
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
 +
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
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s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
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sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
 +
sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
−
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+
* [https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/3-s2.0-B9780123858702000238-f23-14-9780123858702.jpg Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system] - see [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Reference] (CP.OLFACTORY-BULB)
  
−
map: A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN ([[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.AM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]], LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]], LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]], LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]], MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD ([[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NMA.FD.TH.MDL)), MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP ([[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPM)), VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]], VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]], VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]], VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]], pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]], pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral]] (FEC.FT.PU.LT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|Dorsal Putamen Medial]] (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]], pLP=[[BrainCenter|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]], pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)), pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], pP=[[BrainCenter|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]], pVA=[[BrainCenter|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]], pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]], pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]], pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]], s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|Proximal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBM|Middle Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|Distal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), s1MD=[[BrainCenter|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]], s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]], s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]], s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB ([[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.LMB), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.MB.MMB)), s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]], s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]], s2VL=[[BrainCenter|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]], s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC)), sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral]] (FEC.FT.GPI.LT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|Globus Pallidus Internal Medial]] (FEC.FT.GPI.MED), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal]] (FEC.FT.GPI.DS), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial]] (FEC.FT.GPI.RM), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral]] (FEC.FT.GPI.DL)), sLD=[[BrainCenter|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]], sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), sVA=[[BrainCenter|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]], sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.PH.UMG), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.PH.LMG)), sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+
AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
+
AOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB]]
 +
AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]]
 +
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
MHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
 +
MOB=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]]
 +
MOE=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE]]
 +
OT=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_OT|Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT]]
 +
PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
TEC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]]
 +
VNO=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/32372f7bdad6fff1417f02ce63483f44.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 +
* https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell

Latest revision as of 21:15, 28 April 2019

Piriform Cortex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR

This page covers biological details of component Piriform Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) -> Piriform Cortex (NSA.NC.PH.PIR) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
  • Area circuit: Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation (SMT)
  • Brodmann ID: 34
  • Role: cortex.generic
  • Function: Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex
  • Notes to function:
    • Olfaction
    • dorsal entorhinal area

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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NSA.NC.PH.PIR.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.FT.MOB Main Olfactory Bulb excitatory-glu driver Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> PC)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.EPF Endopiriform Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP)
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.MDC Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral feedforward-glu uncertain Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR


EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see Amygdala)
AOB=Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MHT=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
MOB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB
MOE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE
OT=Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT
PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see Hypothalamus)
TEC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP
VNO=Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO


References

(generated)

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