Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLRC HT PRF RPO"

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<pre style="color: green">Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO]]
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* [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/13R.jpg Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)] - see [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Reference]
 
* [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/13R.jpg Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)] - see [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Reference]
  
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map: Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]], FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|Caudal Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF)), Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]], PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF ([[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.RPO), [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.CRF), [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.PVR)), VestibularGanglion=[[BrainCenter|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]], VestibularNuclei=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN]]
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map:  
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<img src="http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/Images/13R.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]]
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FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
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Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
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PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
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VestibularGanglion=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
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VestibularNuclei=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c6c3159e2ee23b093b79c4f69c99a61a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
  
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map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|Caudate Nucleus Head]] (FEC.FT.CN.HD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|Caudate Nucleus Body]] (FEC.FT.CN.BD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|Caudate Nucleus Tail]] (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR ([[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe]] (LRC.HT.CR.FN), [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe]] (LLC.HT.CR.CC), [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis]] (LLC.HT.CR.PV), [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis]] (LRC.HT.CR.VM)), DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]], Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex]] (NPE.NC.OCC.V3D), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3V|Ventral Associative Visual Cortex]] (NPE.NC.OCC.V3V)), FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|Caudal Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF)), PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|Medial Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NPE.NC.IPS.MIP), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NPE.NC.IPS.LIP)), PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF ([[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.RPO), [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.CRF), [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus]] (LRC.HT.PRF.PVR)), SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral]] (FEC.FT.SNC.LT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial]] (FEC.FT.SNC.MED), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral]] (FEC.FT.SNR.DL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial]] (FEC.FT.SNR.RM), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral]] (FEC.FT.SNR.VL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial]] (FEC.FT.SNR.MED)), Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]], TEF=[[BrainCenter|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]], VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]], Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]
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map:  
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
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DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]]
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Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
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FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
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PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
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PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
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SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
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TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
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VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]]
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Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference]
 
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference]
  
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map: ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN ([[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.AM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), BGA=[[BrainCenter|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]], FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|Caudal Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F2), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F7), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F4), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F5), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.SMC.SEF), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|Pre-Supplementary Motor Area]] (NMA.NC.SMC.F6), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|Supplementary Motor Area]] (NMA.NC.SMC.F3)), LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]], OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]], ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|Medial Superior Temporal Area]] (NPE.NC.IPL.MST), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|Supramarginal Wernike Cortex]] (NPE.NC.IPL.SMW), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex]] (NCP.NC.MPL.RSC), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex]] (NCP.NC.PO.PCC), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex]] (NCP.NC.PG.S1), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|Secondary Somatosensory Cortex]] (NCP.NC.PG.S2), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_PV|Parietal Ventral Cortex]] (NCP.NC.PG.PV), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|Somatosensory Association Cortex]] (NCP.NC.SPL.SA), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|Rostral Precuneus]] (NPE.NC.SPL.PF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus]] (NPE.NC.SPL.PG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_MIP|Medial Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NPE.NC.IPS.MIP), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NPE.NC.IPS.LIP), [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_VIP|Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS.VIP), [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS.AIP)), Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV ([[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|Inferior Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.IPV), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|Lateral Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.LPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.MPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|Oral Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.OPV)), RF=[[BrainCenter|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]], Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]], SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]], SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|Ventrolateral Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.VL), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|Posterolateral Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.PL), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|Retroposterolateral Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|Spinal Accessory Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.SAN), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|Phrenic Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.PHR), [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus]] (LPC.SC.VH.ONF)), Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|Nucleus Accumbens Core]] (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|Nucleus Accumbens Shell]] (FEC.FT.ACC.SH), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|Ventral Putamen]] (FEC.FT.PU.VT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|Caudate Nucleus Head]] (FEC.FT.CN.HD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|Caudate Nucleus Body]] (FEC.FT.CN.BD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|Caudate Nucleus Tail]] (FEC.FT.CN.TL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral]] (FEC.FT.PU.LT), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|Dorsal Putamen Medial]] (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), VisualCortex=[[BrainCenter|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
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map:  
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
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BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
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FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
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LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
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OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
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ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
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Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
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RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
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Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
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SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
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SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
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SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]])
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Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference]
 
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference]
  
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map: CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]], CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]], CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]], CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]], CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|Broca's Area Pars Opercularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|Broca's Area Pars Triangularis]] (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|Ventral Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|Pregenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|Caudal Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F2), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F7), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F4), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.PMC.F5), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.SMC.SEF), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|Pre-Supplementary Motor Area]] (NMA.NC.SMC.F6), [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|Supplementary Motor Area]] (NMA.NC.SMC.F3)), DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]], FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]], IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]], IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP ([[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|Emboliform Nucleus]] (LLC.HT.CR.EN), [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|Globose Nucleus]] (LLC.HT.CR.GN)), LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]], PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]], RD=[[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]], RF=[[BrainCenter|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]], SCM=[[BrainCenter|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]], SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]], SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]], VB=[[BrainCenter|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]], VBG=[[BrainCenter|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]], VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
+
map:  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]
 +
CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]]
 +
CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]]
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
 +
RD=[[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]]
 +
SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  

Revision as of 19:01, 28 November 2018

Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC -> BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO

This page covers biological details of component Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HT.RF.MED) -> Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.PRF.PPRF) -> Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus (LRC.HT.PRF.RPO) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area
  • Role: subcortical.motor.flexor
  • Function: Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep
  • Notes to function: Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors, inhibit flexors

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LRC.HT.PRF.RPO.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
LRC LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus excitatory-glu Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus excitatory-glu Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis excitatory-glu Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field excitatory-glu Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex excitatory-glu Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.HT.TG.NI Incertus Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe excitatory-glu Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LPC LPC.HT.ABD Abducens Nucleus excitatory-glu Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)
LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus excitatory-glu Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.SAN Spinal Accessory Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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map: 
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
VestibularGanglion=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VestibularNuclei=Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN


map: 
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO
Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN


map: 
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


map: 
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

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