BrainCenterFD HT

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Hypothalamus

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This page covers biological details of component group Hypothalamus. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function:

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus (LAC.FD.HT.AR) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) (unknown reference)
Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO) (unknown reference)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (DMN -> PA)
Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN) Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) (unknown reference)
Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (unknown reference)
Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PN) Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) (unknown reference)
Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (unknown reference)
Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO) Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.AH) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
Supraoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) (unknown reference)
Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) (unknown reference)
Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM) Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) (unknown reference)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) (unknown reference)
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SCN) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
Paraventricular Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PV) (unknown reference)
Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM) Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM) Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.VM) Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.DM) Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
Preoptic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PO) (unknown reference)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) FAM.FT.SEP.MED -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) LPC.FD.TH.PV -> LAC.FD.HT.PO (unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FEC.FT.ACC.SH -> LAC.FD.HT.LTN (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.FT.HF.SUBP -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) FMM.NC.PH.POS -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) LRC.HL.INM -> LAC.FD.HT.PN (unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) LPC.HL.SOL -> LAC.FD.HT.AR (unknown reference)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) LMC.HT.TG.DTG -> FMM.FD.MB.LMB (unknown reference)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)
Retina (LPC.FD.RT) LPC.FD.RT -> LAC.FD.HT.SCN Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF) LMC.MM.RF.SUC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB (unknown reference)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) NCP.NC.AL.SGCG -> LAC.FD.HT.AH (unknown reference)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NDM.NC.AL.FPC -> LAC.FD.HT.RCH Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) FMM.NC.PH.MEC -> FMM.FD.MB.MMB Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Central canal (AVA.SC.CC) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.CC.DCN (unknown reference)
Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LAC.SC.LH.LSN (unknown reference)
Habenula (FAM.FD.HB) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> FAM.FD.LHB.LT Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FAM.FT.BNST (unknown reference)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FAM.FT.SEP.LT (unknown reference)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> FMM.FD.TH.AD Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> FEC.FD.STN.CD (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> FMM.FT.HC.CA3P (unknown reference)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) LAC.FD.HT.TBM -> LPC.FT.MOB (unknown reference)
Medullary Reticular Formation (HL.RF) LAC.FD.HT.LTN -> LMC.HL.RP.MG (unknown reference)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LLC.HT.PRF.PDT Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HT.SN) FMM.FD.MB.MMB -> LLC.HT.PN.RSP Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT Hippocampal Formation (LMam -> DTN)
Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia (LAC.PN.SYM.PA) LAC.FD.HT.SCN -> LAC.PN.SYM.SCG (unknown reference)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) LAC.FD.HT.DM -> LMC.HT.LC (unknown reference)
Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG) LAC.FD.HT.VM -> LMC.MM.PAG (unknown reference)
Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) LAC.FD.HT.SCN -> LRC.MM.PT.NOT (unknown reference)
Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ) LAC.FD.HT.PN -> LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH) LAC.FD.HT.PV -> LPC.SC.VH.ONF (unknown reference)
Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) LAC.FD.HT.AR -> TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE (unknown reference)