Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFAM FT AM LAVM"

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<pre style="color: green">Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFAM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFAM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM]]
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) -> Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL) -> Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA) -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) -> Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL) -> Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA) -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFAM|Forebrain - Affective Motivations Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFAM|Forebrain - Affective Motivations Area]] (FAM)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory (FAMXUS)
 
* '''Role''': processor.affective
 
* '''Role''': processor.affective
 
* '''Function''': conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation
 
* '''Function''': conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation
* '''Notes to function''': LA3; projects to ET
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** LA3
 +
**  projects to ET
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || excitatory-glu || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]
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* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
  
map: AM=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN ([[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.AM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]], DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET ([[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|Lateral Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|Medial Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|Proximal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBM|Middle Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|Distal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]], PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]], SEP=[[BrainCenter|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]], SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|Proximal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBM|Middle Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|Distal Subiculum]] (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
+
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
 +
DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 +
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 +
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference]
+
* [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
  
map: AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]], AM=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.DCOCH), [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|Ventral Cochlear Nucleus]] (LPC.HL.VCOCH)), IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LPC.MM.CIC), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.EIC)), MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]], OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]], PM=[[BrainCenter|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]], SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP))
+
AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
+
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 +
CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference]
+
* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)
  
map: AMYG=[[BrainCenter|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]], CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex]] (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG)), CGp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]], Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|Caudate Nucleus Head]] (FEC.FT.CN.HD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|Caudate Nucleus Body]] (FEC.FT.CN.BD), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|Caudate Nucleus Tail]] (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF ([[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_CFEF|Caudal Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|Anterior Frontal Eye Field]] (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF)), LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]], NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC ([[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|Nucleus Accumbens Core]] (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|Nucleus Accumbens Shell]] (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)), OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|Lateral Frontopolar Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC ([[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL)), SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC ([[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|Superficial Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|Intermediate Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.INT), [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|Deep Superior Colliculus]] (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]], SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]], Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH ([[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus]] (NSA.FD.LGN), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body]] (NSA.FD.TH.MGB), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.VPM), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|Inferior Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.IPV), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|Lateral Pulvinar]] (NSA.FD.TH.LPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.MPV), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_OPV|Oral Pulvinar]] (NPE.FD.TH.OPV), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.LI), [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NSA.FD.TH.SG), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.SM), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus]] (NMA.FD.TH.VA), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus]] (NMA.FD.TH.VL), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.LD), [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NPE.FD.TH.LP), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NMA.FD.TH.MDL), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus]] (NCP.FD.TH.AM), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus]] (FMM.FD.TH.AD), [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus]] (NCP.FD.TH.RIL), [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FEC.FD.TH.CM), [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FEC.FD.TH.PF), [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FAM.FD.TH.PT), [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (NDM.FD.TH.PV), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.RE), [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH|Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus]] (FMM.FD.TH.RH), [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus]] (LLC.FD.TH.SF)), VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+
AMYG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
CGp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
 +
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
 +
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]]
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/88542/fphar-05-00068-HTML/image_m/fphar-05-00068-g002.jpg Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Reference]
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* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/88542/fphar-05-00068-HTML/image_m/fphar-05-00068-g002.jpg Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Reference] (CF.AM-SUMMARY)
  
map: AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]], B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B ([[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BM)), CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA ([[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEC), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEL), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM)), L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA ([[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LADL), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM)), M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M ([[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MEA), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPD), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPV))
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AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/12d92703331843e844fd261118d3b3b7.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
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CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
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L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
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M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/12d92703331843e844fd261118d3b3b7.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/46459/fpsyt-04-00061-HTML/image_m/fpsyt-04-00061-g002.jpg Neuronal projections in the hippocampus] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Reference]
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* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/46459/fpsyt-04-00061-HTML/image_m/fpsyt-04-00061-g002.jpg Neuronal projections in the hippocampus] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Reference] (CF.AM-HC)
  
map: BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL ([[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LADL), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BM), [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB)), CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1M|Middle CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|Distal CA1 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 ([[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|Middle CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|Distal CA3 of Hippocampus]] (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]], ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET ([[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|Lateral Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|Medial Entorhinal Cortex]] (FMM.NC.PH.MEC))
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BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6db5356f9304330012fda936b30e6d95.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
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DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
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ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6db5356f9304330012fda936b30e6d95.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  

Latest revision as of 18:25, 28 April 2019

Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFAM -> BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM


This page covers biological details of component Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) -> Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL) -> Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA) -> Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Affective Motivations Area (FAM)
  • Area circuit: Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory (FAMXUS)
  • Role: processor.affective
  • Function: conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation
  • Notes to function:
    • LA3
    • projects to ET

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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FAM.FT.AM.LAVM.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.LADL Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus excitatory-glu uncertain Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 excitatory-glu uncertain Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)
LPC LPC.MM.CIC Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus excitatory-glu uncertain Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)

AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala)
CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala)
L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala)
M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)

BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see Amygdala)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)


References

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