BrainRegionFEC FD STN CD
Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal
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This page covers biological details of component Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) -> Subthalamic Nucleus (FEC.FD.STN) -> Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.CD) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area
- Role: basal.ganglia.subthalamus
- Function: Executive loop
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Zona Incerta (BGA.FD.STN.ZI)
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | excitatory-glu | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| FEC | FEC.FT.GPE.DS | Globus Pallidus External Dorsal | excitatory-glu | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | excitatory-glu | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
| FEC.FT.SNR.RM | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey - see Reference
map: GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (Globus Pallidus External Lateral (FEC.FT.GPE.LT), Globus Pallidus External Medial (FEC.FT.GPE.MED), Globus Pallidus External Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPE.DS), Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPE.RM), Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPE.DL)), GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral (FEC.FT.GPI.LT), Globus Pallidus Internal Medial (FEC.FT.GPI.MED), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPI.DS), Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPI.RM), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPI.DL)), PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN, SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral (FEC.FT.SNC.LT), Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial (FEC.FT.SNC.MED)), SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.DL), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial (FEC.FT.SNR.RM), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.VL), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial (FEC.FT.SNR.MED)), STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.CD), Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.ICD), Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral (FEC.FD.STN.DL), Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral (FEC.FD.STN.LT), Subthalamic Nucleus Medial (FEC.FD.STN.MED))
map: GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral (FEC.FT.GPI.LT), Globus Pallidus Internal Medial (FEC.FT.GPI.MED), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPI.DS), Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPI.RM), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPI.DL)), GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (Globus Pallidus External Lateral (FEC.FT.GPE.LT), Globus Pallidus External Medial (FEC.FT.GPE.MED), Globus Pallidus External Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPE.DS), Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPE.RM), Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPE.DL)), M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC, PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC, PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT), Dorsal Putamen Medial (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1, SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC, SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral (FEC.FT.SNC.LT), Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial (FEC.FT.SNC.MED), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.DL), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial (FEC.FT.SNR.RM), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral (FEC.FT.SNR.VL), Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial (FEC.FT.SNR.MED)), STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.CD), Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.ICD), Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral (FEC.FD.STN.DL), Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral (FEC.FD.STN.LT), Subthalamic Nucleus Medial (FEC.FD.STN.MED)), VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD), Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD), Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN, IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML, LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC, MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO, NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM, ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF, PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT, PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT, SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS, VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA, ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
References
(generated)
- http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
