BrainRegionLRC HT PRF RPO

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Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus

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This page covers biological details of component Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) -> Pontine Reticular Formation, Medial Column (HT.RF.MED) -> Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.PRF.PPRF) -> Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus (LRC.HT.PRF.RPO) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area
  • Role: subcortical.motor.flexor
  • Function: Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep
  • Notes to function: Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors, inhibit flexors

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LRC.HT.PRF.RPO.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
LRC LRC.MM.RP.RIP Raphe Interpositus Nucleus excitatory-glu Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus excitatory-glu Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis excitatory-glu Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field excitatory-glu Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex excitatory-glu Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.HT.TG.NI Incertus Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe excitatory-glu Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LPC LPC.HT.ABD Abducens Nucleus excitatory-glu Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)
LPC.HT.IVBN Inferior Vestibular Nuclei excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus excitatory-glu Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.SAN Spinal Accessory Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)
LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus excitatory-glu Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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map: 
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
VestibularGanglion=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VestibularNuclei=Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN

map: 
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO
Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN

map: 
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

map: 
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


References

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