Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLPC"
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− | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ABS || Breathing and Swallowing Motor || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | AVB || Vestibular Sensory and Motor || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | AVM || Vision Motor || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | AVS || Vision Sensory || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | MBE || Control Body Extensors || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | MBFG || Control Body Generic Flexors || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | MBFS || Control Body Special Flexors || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | MF || Control Face Muscles || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SA || Auditory Sense || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SBC || Common Body Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SBL || Lower Body Conscious Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SBU || Upper Body Conscious Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SF || Sensory Face || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SP || Pain Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]], [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SSS || Smell Senses || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]], [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | STS || Taste Senses || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]], [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU || Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]], [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Breathing and Swallowing Motor == | == Breathing and Swallowing Motor == | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_ABS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_ABS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx || On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of diaphragm || Projections from Nucleus Solitarius | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || thoracic-diaphragm || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || thoracic-diaphragm || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vestibular Sensory and Motor == | == Vestibular Sensory and Motor == | ||
Line 67: | Line 108: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments || to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens,<BR>accessory oculomotor | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || controlling body position || to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal<BR>tract | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments || to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens,<BR>accessory oculomotor | |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || conscious perception of movement and gravity || to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory<BR>oculomotor; to VPI | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay head movements in 3D coords || | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || controlling body position || to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal<BR>tract |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay vertical linear acceleration || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay horizontal linear acceleration || | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance,<BR>coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements || to thoracic, bilateral - medial vestibulospinal<BR>tract in MLF; to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear,<BR>abducens, accessory oculomotor |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || conscious perception of movement and gravity || to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory<BR>oculomotor; to VPI | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay head movements in 3D coords || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay vertical linear acceleration || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay horizontal linear acceleration || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vision Motor == | == Vision Motor == | ||
Line 123: | Line 209: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Conjugated movements of both eyes || Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Change Eye Direction || Muscle nucleus | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control superior oblique muscles of eyes || Muscle nucleus, change eye direction | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Conjugated movements of both eyes || Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Change Eye Direction || Muscle nucleus | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control superior oblique muscles of eyes || Muscle nucleus, change eye direction | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)]] | | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_SVBN|LPC.HP.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)]] | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4|Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4|Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Vision Sensory == | == Vision Sensory == | ||
Line 167: | Line 286: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_AVS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || nucleus || LSC || Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition || 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation,<BR>edge extraction | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-edge-output || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (EYE -> RT)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-edge-output || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (EYE -> RT)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Control Body Extensors == | == Control Body Extensors == | ||
Line 197: | Line 334: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBE.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBE.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || pubococcygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || coccygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || semispinalis-capitis-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || pubococcygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || coccygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || semispinalis-capitis-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Control Body Generic Flexors == | == Control Body Generic Flexors == | ||
Line 234: | Line 396: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBFG.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBFG.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower proximal muscles | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || biceps-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || biceps-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Control Body Special Flexors == | == Control Body Special Flexors == | ||
Line 268: | Line 452: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBFS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MBFS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || From Barrington's Nucleus | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limbs muscles || Fingers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of neck || Rotate head, continuus from AMB | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || bulbospongiosus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || external-urethral-sphincter-female || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || bulbospongiosus-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || geniohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-longus-capitis || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || external-urethral-sphincter-female || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || geniohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-longus-capitis || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Control Face Muscles == | == Control Face Muscles == | ||
Line 307: | Line 518: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_MF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of tongue || | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of face || Pons | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Muscles of first branchial arch || Pontine Nuclei, lower face and jaw control, Motor<BR>Nucleus of V n. | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|TARGET.TEA.FACE]] || Face || depressor-anguli-oris-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|TARGET.TEA.FACE]] || Face || depressor-anguli-oris-muscle || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Auditory Sense == | == Auditory Sense == | ||
Line 349: | Line 590: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SA.dot.png" alt="unavailable" height=600> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SA.dot.png" alt="unavailable" height=600> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close<BR>sounds || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || LSC || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds || Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close<BR>sounds || |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial<BR>localization by binaural hearing || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || LSC || Bilateral Audition || Projections from both left and right ABA.CN | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization || |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Auditory patterns || Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion<BR>consist of peripheral branches that end in the<BR>organ of Corti and central branches that end in the<BR>ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || LSC || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds || Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial<BR>localization by binaural hearing || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || LSC || Bilateral Audition || Projections from both left and right ABA.CN | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Auditory patterns || Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion<BR>consist of peripheral branches that end in the<BR>organ of Corti and central branches that end in the<BR>ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)]] | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL|LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_DCOCH|LPC.HM.DCOCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-inner-hair-cells || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427|Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-inner-hair-cells || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427|Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html|Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Common Body Sensations == | == Common Body Sensations == | ||
Line 395: | Line 671: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay light touch, pain and temperature information || With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and<BR>proprioception | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || From Lamina V | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay light touch, pain and temperature information || With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and<BR>proprioception | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_LH_LCV|LPC.SC.LH.LCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Lower Body Conscious Sensations == | == Lower Body Conscious Sensations == | ||
Line 427: | Line 724: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBL.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower<BR>body || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and<BR>viscera || T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation -<BR>T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower<BR>body || |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -<BR>T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and<BR>viscera || T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation -<BR>T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -<BR>T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL|LMC.HM.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || utetovaginal-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL|LMC.HM.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || large-intestine-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-nutrition-sensor || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-lower-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || ureter-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || utetovaginal-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|TARGET.TEA.LEG]] || Leg || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] || Liver || visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || large-intestine-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-nutrition-sensor || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-lower-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || ureter-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|LPC.SC.PH.LSG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Upper Body Conscious Sensations == | == Upper Body Conscious Sensations == | ||
Line 477: | Line 813: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBU.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SBU.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body || | | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 || | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body || |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -<BR>C1-C8,T1-T6 || | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and<BR>viscera || C1-C8, T1-T6 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -<BR>C1-C8,T1-T6 || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL|LMC.HM.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || breast-skin-receptors || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_PL|LMC.HM.RP.PL]] || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || hand-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-visceral || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pericardium-pleura-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-upper-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || breast-skin-receptors || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|TARGET.TEA.FACE]] || Face || face-parotid-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|TARGET.TEA.HAND]] || Hand || hand-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-visceral || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pericardium-pleura-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|TARGET.TEA.NECK]] || Neck || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] || Trunk || trunk-upper-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|LPC.SC.PH.USG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Sensory Face == | == Sensory Face == | ||
Line 533: | Line 914: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception || Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Facial Somatic Sensations || Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || LSC || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from<BR>muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla<BR>- tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal<BR>membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception || Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges<BR>(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular<BR>nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Facial Somatic Sensations || Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || LSC || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from<BR>muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla<BR>- tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal<BR>membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges<BR>(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular<BR>nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)]] | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|TARGET.TEA.FACE]] || Face || face-skin || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-visceral || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-proprioceptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-somatic || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|TARGET.TEA.FACE]] || Face || face-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || teeth || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || lingual-tonsil || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-visceral || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-proprioceptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-somatic || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1|Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_PTR|LPC.HP.PTP.PTR]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1|Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Pain Sensations == | == Pain Sensations == | ||
Line 581: | Line 999: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of<BR>body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending<BR>through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in<BR>insular cortex | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of<BR>body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending<BR>through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in<BR>insular cortex | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPI|NCP.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215|Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Smell Senses == | == Smell Senses == | ||
Line 624: | Line 1,073: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SSS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SSS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Pheromones sampling || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Regulate odor information flow || | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Pheromones sampling || | |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] || Main Olfactory Epithelium || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing volatile odors || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || Vomeronasal Organ || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing non-volatile pheromones || | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Regulate odor information flow || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Volatile odor patterns || generate spatiotemporal neural code, in=glomeruli<BR>-> 1000x1 -> out=mitral | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] || Main Olfactory Epithelium || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing volatile odors || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || Vomeronasal Organ || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing non-volatile pheromones || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-nonvolatile || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_MOE|LPC.PN.SG.MOE]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-volatile || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_VNO|LPC.PN.SG.VNO]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-nonvolatile || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243|KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243|KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Taste Senses == | == Taste Senses == | ||
Line 664: | Line 1,142: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_STS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_STS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || c.n. VII, IX, X | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Trophic support for survival || Innervation taste buds, ear skin | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges<BR>(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || c.n. VII, IX, X |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || Nodose Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch<BR>receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of<BR>posterior oral cavity | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid<BR>body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third<BR>of tongue to SOL | | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Trophic support for survival || Innervation taste buds, ear skin |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges<BR>(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || Nodose Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch<BR>receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of<BR>posterior oral cavity | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid<BR>body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third<BR>of tongue to SOL | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || cranial-meninges || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_IPAC_MED|FAM.FT.IPAC.MED]] || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-aorta-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || colon || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-carotid-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || cranial-meninges || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-visceral-vagus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-visceral-pharynx || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-aorta-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] || Liver || glucose-and-osmoreceptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || colon || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-carotid-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-visceral-vagus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-visceral-pharynx || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPM|NSA.FD.TH.VPM]] || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations == | == Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations == | ||
Line 725: | Line 1,253: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SU.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC_SU.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to<BR>cerebellum || upper extremity equivalent of Clarke's column | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious proprioception to CR || Upper extremity, relay motor feedback to CR, major<BR>site of termination for dorsal root fibers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Visceral sensory || ventral spinocerebellar tract; to vermis | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious Proprioception || To CR | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = |
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Peripheral Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC
Contents
[hide]- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing and Swallowing Motor
- 1.2 Vestibular Sensory and Motor
- 1.3 Vision Motor
- 1.4 Vision Sensory
- 1.5 Control Body Extensors
- 1.6 Control Body Generic Flexors
- 1.7 Control Body Special Flexors
- 1.8 Control Face Muscles
- 1.9 Auditory Sense
- 1.10 Common Body Sensations
- 1.11 Lower Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.12 Upper Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.13 Sensory Face
- 1.14 Pain Sensations
- 1.15 Smell Senses
- 1.16 Taste Senses
- 1.17 Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
Breathing and Swallowing Motor
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx | On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing |
LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of diaphragm | Projections from Nucleus Solitarius |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | LPC.HM.AMB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | LPC.HM.AMB | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LPC.HM.AMB | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LPC.HM.AMB | LRC.HM.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] | ||
LPC.SC.VH.PHR | LRC.HM.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.HM.AMB | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | stylopharyngeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | arytenoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.PHR | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | thoracic-diaphragm | (unknown reference) | |
TSA | LPC.HM.AMB | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-salpingopharyngeus | (unknown reference) |
Vestibular Sensory and Motor
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HP.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus | LSM | maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments | to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor |
LPC.HP.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus | LSM | controlling body position | to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal tract |
LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements |
to thoracic, bilateral - medial vestibulospinal tract in MLF; to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor |
LPC.HP.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus | LSM | conscious perception of movement and gravity | to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory oculomotor; to VPI |
LPC.PN.SG.CVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay head movements in 3D coords | |
LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay vertical linear acceleration | |
LPC.PN.SG.UVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay horizontal linear acceleration |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.PN.SG.CVB | LPC.HP.MVBN | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.SVBN | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.SVB | LPC.HP.IVBN | ganglion-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei, abstract)] |
LPC.HP.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.UVB | LPC.HP.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LPC.HP.IVBN | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.LVBN | LLC.HP.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)] | |
LRC | LPC.HP.IVBN | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.PN.SG.CVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-semicircular-canals | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.SVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-saccule | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.UVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-utricle | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.HP.SVBN | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LPC.HP.IVBN | LLC.HP.CR.VC | Vestibulocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.LVBN | LLC.HM.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HP.MVBN | LLC.HP.CR.VC | Vestibulocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LPC.HP.LVBN | LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.MVBN | LPC.HP.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.SVBN | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LPC.HP.IVBN | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] |
LPC.HP.MVBN | LRC.HM.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HM.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] | ||
LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Vision Motor
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HP.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Conjugated movements of both eyes | Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN |
LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Change Eye Direction | Muscle nucleus |
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control superior oblique muscles of eyes | Muscle nucleus, change eye direction |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.HP.ABD | LPC.MM.OCN | nucleus-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.HP.ABD | LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] |
LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.MM.OCN | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] | |
LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.MM.TRH | LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HP.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LPC.HP.ABD | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] | ||
LPC.MM.OCN | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] | |
LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] | ||
LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] | ||
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] | ||
LPC.MM.TRH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.HP.ABD | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] |
LPC.MM.OCN | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] | |
LPC.MM.TRH | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-rotate-minor | [eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] |
Vision Sensory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.FD.RT | Retina | nucleus | LSC | Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition | 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation, edge extraction |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.FD.RT | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-edge-output | [Components (EYE -> RT)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NPE | LPC.FD.RT | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | ganglion-nucleus | [and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)] |
NSA | LPC.FD.RT | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LPC.FD.RT | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)] |
LRC | LPC.FD.RT | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] |
LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] | ||
LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] | ||
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | ganglion-nucleus | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] |
Control Body Extensors
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | Upper and lower |
LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles | Upper and lower |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LPC.HP.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] |
LPC.SC.VH.VM | LRC.HM.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 | Peritrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.SC.VH.VL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.VM | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | pubococcygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | gluteus-maximus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | coccygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | semispinalis-capitis-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Generic Flexors
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | Upper and lower proximal muscles |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles | Upper and lower |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | biceps-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | gastrocnemius-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.PM | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | anterior-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | leg-adductor-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Special Flexors
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm | From Barrington's Nucleus |
LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limbs muscles | Fingers |
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of neck | Rotate head, continuus from AMB |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.RPL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.HP.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LRC.HM.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | bulbospongiosus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | external-urethral-sphincter-female | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.RPL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | geniohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-longus-capitis | (unknown reference) |
Control Face Muscles
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of tongue | |
LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of face | Pons |
LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Muscles of first branchial arch | Pontine Nuclei, lower face and jaw control, Motor Nucleus of V n. |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LPC.HM.HYG | LRC.HP.PN.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HP.PN.SC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] | ||
LPC.HP.FCM | LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] | ||
LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] | ||
LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] | |
LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.HP.FCM | LPC.HP.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.HM.HYG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | chondroglossus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.FCM | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | depressor-anguli-oris-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | buccinator-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | digastric-muscle-trigeminal | (unknown reference) | |
TSA | LPC.HP.FCM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-anterior-auricular-muscle | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-depressor-septi-nasi | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-tensor-tympani-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Auditory Sense
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close sounds |
|
LPC.HM.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization | |
LPC.HP.PN.LL | Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus | nucleus | LSC | Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds | Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC |
LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing |
|
LPC.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | nucleus | LSC | Bilateral Audition | Projections from both left and right ABA.CN |
LPC.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Auditory patterns | Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion consist of peripheral branches that end in the organ of Corti and central branches that end in the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.HM.DCOCH | LPC.HP.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)] |
LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)] | |
LPC.HM.VCOCH | LPC.MM.SOC | nucleus-nucleus | [System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)] |
LPC.HP.PN.LL | LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)] |
LPC.MM.SOC | LPC.HP.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] |
LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | [System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] | |
LPC.PN.SG.SP | LPC.HM.DCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | [System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] |
LPC.HM.VCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | [System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LPC.MM.CIC | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.PN.SG.SP | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-inner-hair-cells | [System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | [System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
LRC | LPC.HM.VCOCH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.MM.CIC | LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] | |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.MM.SOC | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-outer-hair-cells | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] |
Common Body Sensations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.SC.LH.LCV | Lateral Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR | From Lamina V |
LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay light touch, pain and temperature information | With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and proprioception |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.SC.LH.LCV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.SC.LH.LCV | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.NP | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LPC.SC.PH.NP | LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Lower Body Conscious Sensations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower body |
|
LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and viscera |
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
|
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.HM.GR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.LMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | LMC.HM.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LMC.HM.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | utetovaginal-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | leg-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | large-intestine-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | stomach-nutrition-sensor | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-lower-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | ureter-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NDM | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | LPC.HM.GR | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LPC.HM.GR | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Upper Body Conscious Sensations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body | |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and viscera |
C1-C8, T1-T6 |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 | |
LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HM.CU | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.SC.PH.USG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | LMC.HM.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.USG | LMC.HM.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TEA.BREAST | Breast | breast-skin-receptors | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | face-parotid-skin | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | hand-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-visceral | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pericardium-pleura-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | neck-low-cutaneous-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | trunk-upper-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TSA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-external-skin | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.USG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NDM | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | LPC.HM.CU | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LPC.HM.CU | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HM.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.USG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LPC.HM.CU | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Sensory Face
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception | Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear |
LPC.HP.PTP.PTR | Principal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Facial Somatic Sensations | Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic |
LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | sensory ganglion | LSC | unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex |
Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla - tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa |
LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.HP.PTP.PTR | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)] |
LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HP.PTP.PTR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.TRG | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | face-skin | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | teeth | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | lingual-tonsil | (unknown reference) | ||
TSA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-visceral | (unknown reference) |
TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-proprioceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-acoustic-meatus-skin | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-somatic | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.HP.PTP.PTR | NSA.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] |
LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Pain Sensations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FAU | Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes | Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM |
LPC.HP.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of body well-being or interoception |
major relay site for visceral afferents ascending through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in insular cortex |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LPC.HP.PB | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LPC.FD.TH.PV | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.PB | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LPC.FD.TH.PV | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LPC.HP.PB | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LPC.HP.PB | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] | ||
NDM | LPC.FD.TH.PV | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
NSA | LPC.HP.PB | NSA.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LPC.FD.TH.PV | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.PB | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] | |
FEC | LPC.FD.TH.PV | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | LPC.FD.TH.PV | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] |
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] | ||
LAC | LPC.FD.TH.PV | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HP.PB | LAC.HM.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] |
Smell Senses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Pheromones sampling | |
LPC.FT.AON | Anterior Olfactory Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Regulate odor information flow | |
LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Volatile odor patterns | generate spatiotemporal neural code, in=glomeruli -> 1000x1 -> out=mitral |
LPC.PN.SG.MOE | Main Olfactory Epithelium | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing volatile odors | |
LPC.PN.SG.VNO | Vomeronasal Organ | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing non-volatile pheromones |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.FT.AON | LPC.FT.MOB | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.MOE | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.FT.MOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.VNO | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LPC.FT.MOB | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Target | |||||
TSA | LPC.PN.SG.MOE | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-volatile | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.VNO | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-nonvolatile | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.FT.AON | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] |
LPC.FT.MOB | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LPC.FT.AOB | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.FT.MOB | FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Taste Senses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera | c.n. VII, IX, X |
LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Trophic support for survival | Innervation taste buds, ear skin |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus |
LPC.PN.SG.NOD | Nodose Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of posterior oral cavity |
LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third of tongue to SOL |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HM.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HM.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.NOD | LPC.HM.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HM.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LPC.HM.SOL | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Target | |||||
TEA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pulmonary-stretch-receptors | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | cranial-meninges | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | palatine-tonsil-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | epiglottis-taste-buds | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-aorta-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | glucose-and-osmoreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies | (unknown reference) | ||
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | colon | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-carotid-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | |
TSA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-somatic | (unknown reference) |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-visceral-vagus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-timpanic-cavity | (unknown reference) | |
TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-visceral-pharynx | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LPC.HM.SOL | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] |
NSA.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] | ||
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LPC.HM.SOL | LAC.FD.HT.AR | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LPC.HM.SOL | LPC.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HP.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] | ||
LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LPC.HM.SOL | LRC.HM.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HP.PN.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LPC.HM.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to cerebellum |
upper extremity equivalent of Clarke's column |
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious proprioception to CR | Upper extremity, relay motor feedback to CR, major site of termination for dorsal root fibers |
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Visceral sensory | ventral spinocerebellar tract; to vermis |
LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious Proprioception | To CR |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LMC.HM.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LPC.HM.ACU | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.CL | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LPC.HM.ACU | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LLC.HM.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.CL | LLC.HM.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HP.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HP.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [[1]]
- [Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [[2]]
- [and superior colliculus targets] - see [[4]]
- [eye muscles] - see [[5]]
- [reflex (VOR)] - see [[6]]
- [Components] - see [[7]]
- [System Model] - see [[8]]
- [System in Brain] - see [[9]]
- [relationships] - see [[12]]
- [sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [[13]]
- [disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [[14]]
- [visual system] - see [[15]]
- [Interactions in Tectum] - see [[17]]
- [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[18]]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[19]]
- [and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
- [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [[20]]
- [prefrontal network] - see [[21]]
- [perception abstraction] - see [[22]]
- [Dorsal Pathway] - see [[23]]
- [of retina neurons] - see [[25]]
- [from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [[26]]
- [and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [[27]]
- [muscle directions] - see [[29]]
- [movement terminology] - see [[30]]
References
(generated)
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308
- http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm
- http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm