Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNMA NC SMC F3"

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<pre style="color: green">Supplementary Motor Area</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Supplementary Motor Area</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNMA]] -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Supplementary Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.SMC) -> Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F3) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.SMC) -> [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|Supplementary Motor Area]] (NMA.NC.SMC.F3) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': cortex
 
* '''Type''': cortex
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNMA|Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area]] (NMA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Complex Motor (SEQ)
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 06
 
* '''Brodmann ID''': 06
−
* '''Role''': processor
+
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
 
* '''Function''': Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks
 
* '''Function''': Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks
−
* '''Notes to function''': from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d - strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the prefrontal lobe
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** from TH/VLo from from putamen
 +
**  F1/F2/F4/24d - strong
 +
**  F6/F7/F5/24c - modest
 +
**  no input from the prefrontal lobe
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NMA.NC.SMC.F3.dot.png
+
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NMA.NC.SMC.F3.dot.png
  
−
*Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]] ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* no circuits defined
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
 +
 
 +
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 +
BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
 +
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
 +
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]])
 +
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]] (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)
 +
 
 +
IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 +
IPS=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS]]
 +
IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
 +
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MI=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
OCC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
SPL=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
pre-SMA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e116df2107dad006a1b862497f056d16.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
 +
 
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]]
 +
PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* no references defined
+
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
 +
* article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
 +
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/

Latest revision as of 18:33, 28 April 2019

Supplementary Motor Area

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA -> BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3

This page covers biological details of component Supplementary Motor Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Supplementary Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.SMC) -> Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F3) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Motor Aggregation Area (NMA)
  • Area circuit: Complex Motor (SEQ)
  • Brodmann ID: 06
  • Role: cortex.generic
  • Function: Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks
  • Notes to function:
    • from TH/VLo from from putamen
    • F1/F2/F4/24d - strong
    • F6/F7/F5/24c - modest
    • no input from the prefrontal lobe

(generated)

Components

(generated)


  • no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)


NMA.NC.SMC.F3.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
NMA NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FT.PU.MED Dorsal Putamen Medial excitatory-glu uncertain Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LLC LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC LRC.HL.PRF.GCR Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex feedforward-glu uncertain 3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IPS=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MI=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
pre-SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)


CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN


References

(generated)

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