Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA FD TH MGB"

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* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body]] (NSA.FD.TH.MGB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body]] (NSA.FD.TH.MGB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
 
* '''Type''': nucleus
−
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
 +
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] (NSA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA)
 
* '''Role''': thalamic.sensory.primary
 
* '''Role''': thalamic.sensory.primary
 
* '''Function''': Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
 
* '''Function''': Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
−
* '''Notes to function''': Thalamus
+
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** Thalamus
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
  
−
map:
 
 
  A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 
  A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
 
  CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
 
  CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
−
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference]
+
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
  
−
map:
 
 
  ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 
  ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 
  AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 
  AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference]
+
* [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
  
−
map:
 
 
  AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 
  AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
−
* [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference]
+
* [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
  
−
map:
 
 
  AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 
  Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference]
+
* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
  
−
map:
 
 
  A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 
  Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference]
+
* [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
  
−
map:
 
 
  A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 
  Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 
  Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])

Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019

Medial Geniculate Body

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB

This page covers biological details of component Medial Geniculate Body. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) -> Medial Geniculate Body (NSA.FD.TH.MGB) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
  • Area circuit: Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA)
  • Role: thalamic.sensory.primary
  • Function: Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
  • Notes to function:
    • Thalamus

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

  • Anterodorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
  • Dorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
  • Magnocellular Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
  • Medial Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
  • Posterodorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
  • Ventral Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
    • Medial Geniculate Body Lateral Nucleus
    • Medial Geniculate Body Ovoid Nucleus

Connectivity

(generated)


NSA.FD.TH.MGB.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HL.DCOCH Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.CIC Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus excitatory-glu uncertain Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.LADL Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH


AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)


AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ


A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


References

(generated)

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