Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterFAM FT AM"
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<pre style="color: green">Amygdala</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Amygdala</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM]] | ||
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* '''Basolateral Nuclear Complex''' (FAM.FT.AM.BL): stimulating emotional response | * '''Basolateral Nuclear Complex''' (FAM.FT.AM.BL): stimulating emotional response | ||
** '''Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.LA): plasticity, conditional (neutral stimulus) to specific (taste, smell, visceral) unconditional (positive or negative stimulus) association | ** '''Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.LA): plasticity, conditional (neutral stimulus) to specific (taste, smell, visceral) unconditional (positive or negative stimulus) association | ||
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LADL): conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception |
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL): unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus |
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM): conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation |
** '''Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.B): enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | ** '''Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.B): enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | ||
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP): enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations |
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BM): enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex |
− | ** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: enhance assotiative memory formation | + | ** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB): enhance assotiative memory formation |
* '''Corticomedial Nuclear Complex''' (FAM.FT.AM.CTM) | * '''Corticomedial Nuclear Complex''' (FAM.FT.AM.CTM) | ||
** '''Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.CO): olfactory processing | ** '''Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus''' (FAM.FT.AM.CO): olfactory processing | ||
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.COA): olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling |
− | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: olfactory processing - unconditional signaling | + | *** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.COP): olfactory processing - unconditional signaling |
** '''Centromedial Nuclei''' (FAM.FT.AM.CM): attention and arousal | ** '''Centromedial Nuclei''' (FAM.FT.AM.CM): attention and arousal | ||
*** '''Central Amygdala''' (FAM.FT.AM.CEA): mediate behavioral responses, link to general aspects of reinforcement; responses to fear stimuli; directing attention and behaviors when salience of competing stimuli is in flux | *** '''Central Amygdala''' (FAM.FT.AM.CEA): mediate behavioral responses, link to general aspects of reinforcement; responses to fear stimuli; directing attention and behaviors when salience of competing stimuli is in flux | ||
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]]: mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEC): mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect |
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision]]: mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEL): mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement |
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: mediate behavioral responses, output projections | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM): mediate behavioral responses, output projections |
*** '''Medial Amygdala''' (FAM.FT.AM.M): sense of smell and pheromone-processing | *** '''Medial Amygdala''' (FAM.FT.AM.M): sense of smell and pheromone-processing | ||
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]]: olfactory processing | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MEA): olfactory processing |
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPD): reproductive behavior |
− | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial | + | **** [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPV): defensive behavior |
− | * [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]]: inhibit excessive emotional behavior | + | * [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.AM.ITC): inhibit excessive emotional behavior |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [http:// | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEL) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.COA) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.COP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [http:// | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LADL) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP) || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.BP) || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.AB) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial | + | | [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus]] (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Center | + | | '''Source Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVL|FAM.FT.AM.LAVL]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | FD.TH|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | FT. | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]]||(unknown reference) | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEC|FAM.FT.AM.CEC]]||[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC. | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC. | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC. | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PIC|NCP.NC.INS.PIC]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC. | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]]||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NSA.NC. | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]] (NC.PO) || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]]||(unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG) || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]]||[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]] (NSA.NC.IT) || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]]||[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Center | + | | '''Target Center''' || '''Sample Link''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]]||(unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]]||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]]||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]]||[https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | FMM.NC.PHA.RS|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]]||[https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_PSN|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HL.PSN) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]]||[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]]||(unknown reference) | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | LMC.MM.PAG|| [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG| | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]]||[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC.ACG|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC.MPL|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] -> [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]||[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NC.PHA.RH|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]]||[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | NSA.NC.TTG|| [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]||[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)] |
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 18:52, 28 November 2018
Amygdala
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM
This page covers biological details of component group Amygdala. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) (see Mind Maps)
- Function: Experiencing and recognizing emotions
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL): stimulating emotional response
- Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA): plasticity, conditional (neutral stimulus) to specific (taste, smell, visceral) unconditional (positive or negative stimulus) association
- Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LADL): conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception
- Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL): unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus
- Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM): conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation
- Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.B): enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations
- Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP): enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations
- Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BM): enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex
- Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB): enhance assotiative memory formation
- Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LA): plasticity, conditional (neutral stimulus) to specific (taste, smell, visceral) unconditional (positive or negative stimulus) association
- Corticomedial Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.CTM)
- Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CO): olfactory processing
- Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COA): olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling
- Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COP): olfactory processing - unconditional signaling
- Centromedial Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.CM): attention and arousal
- Central Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM.CEA): mediate behavioral responses, link to general aspects of reinforcement; responses to fear stimuli; directing attention and behaviors when salience of competing stimuli is in flux
- Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEC): mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect
- Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEL): mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement
- Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM): mediate behavioral responses, output projections
- Medial Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM.M): sense of smell and pheromone-processing
- Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MEA): olfactory processing
- Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPD): reproductive behavior
- Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPV): defensive behavior
- Central Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM.CEA): mediate behavioral responses, link to general aspects of reinforcement; responses to fear stimuli; directing attention and behaviors when salience of competing stimuli is in flux
- Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CO): olfactory processing
- Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC): inhibit excessive emotional behavior
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
External Outbound Center Connections: