Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA FD TH MGB"
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<pre style="color: green">Medial Geniculate Body</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Medial Geniculate Body</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNSA]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
− | * '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> [[ | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body]] (NSA.FD.TH.MGB) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': nucleus | * '''Type''': nucleus | ||
− | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
− | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] (NSA) |
+ | * '''Area circuit''': Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA) | ||
+ | * '''Role''': thalamic.sensory.primary | ||
* '''Function''': Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex | * '''Function''': Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex | ||
− | * '''Notes to function''': Thalamus | + | * '''Notes to function''': |
+ | ** Thalamus | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_DCOCH|LPC.HL.DCOCH]] || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)] |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) |
+ | CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]] | ||
+ | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
+ | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]] | ||
+ | MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]] | ||
+ | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
+ | VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]] | ||
+ | VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
+ | pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
+ | pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | ||
+ | pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
+ | pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
+ | pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
+ | pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
+ | pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] | ||
+ | s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
+ | s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
+ | s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]] | ||
+ | s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
+ | s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
+ | sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]] | ||
+ | sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
+ | sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]) | ||
+ | sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] (CF.AM-DISRUPTION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) |
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
+ | INS=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
+ | PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
+ | PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] | ||
+ | SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | TH=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | LS=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN) | ||
+ | |||
+ | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] | ||
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
+ | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ | ||
+ | * http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp | ||
* http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 | * http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 | ||
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns | * http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 | ||
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | * http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | ||
− |
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Medial Geniculate Body
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB
This page covers biological details of component Medial Geniculate Body. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) -> Medial Geniculate Body (NSA.FD.TH.MGB) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
- Area circuit: Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA)
- Role: thalamic.sensory.primary
- Function: Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
- Notes to function:
- Thalamus
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Anterodorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Dorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Magnocellular Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Medial Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Posterodorsal Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Ventral Nucleus of Medial Geniculate Body
- Medial Geniculate Body Lateral Nucleus
- Medial Geniculate Body Ovoid Nucleus
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
LPC | LPC.HL.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
References
(generated)
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html