Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNPE"
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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| − | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | ||
Revision as of 09:28, 31 December 2015
Polymodal Execution Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNPE
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| AES | Execution by Auditory Inputs | NPE.NC.BRA.PO, NPE.NC.BRA.PT, NPE.NC.IPL.SMW, NPE.NC.STG.PAI |
| GRC | Grasping Control | NPE.FD.TH.OPV, NPE.NC.IPS.MIP, NPE.NC.SPL.PF, NPE.NC.SPL.SA |
| NPS | Execution by Motion Inputs | NPE.FD.TH.MPV, NPE.NC.IPL.MST |
| ORV | Orienting by Visual Stimuli | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP, NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL, NPE.NC.OCC.V3D, NPE.NC.OCC.V3V |
| SEC | Subcortical Execution Control | NPE.FD.TH.LP, NPE.NC.SPL.PG |
Execution by Auditory Inputs
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | cortex, BA 44 | NEU | Speech Engine | Orbital Inferior Frontal Gyrus |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | cortex, BA 45 | NEU | Language production and prefrontal associational integration, propositional language comprehension |
Triangular Inferior Frontal Gyrus, switching between semantic sub-categories in word retrieval |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | cortex, BA 40 | NEU | Phonological and articulatory processing of words | PF, Computing sound of word, tactile learning and memory |
| NPE.NC.STG.PAI | Parainsular Area | cortex, BA 52 | NEU | Medial auditory stream | Major projects to PFC multi-modal associations, auditory to insula |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NPE.NC.BRA.PT | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> IPL40, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.STG.PAI | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
| LRC | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
Grasping Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Somatosensory functions | Thalamus, connected with parietal cortex, anterior pulvinar |
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Encode location of reach target in nose-centered coordinates | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Spatial orientation, representation of the self | rostral, 7B=PF, heavy somatosensory input |
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | cortex, BA 05 | NPU | Locating objects in space | PE, somatosensory, guiding movement by providing information about limb position |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | nucleus-neocortex | Global visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NSA | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract) | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (VIP -> 7b) | |
| NSA.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | NSA.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> SA) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NDM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract) | |
| NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) | |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) |
| NSA | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | NSA.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FMM | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract) |
Execution by Motion Inputs
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus | NEU | Integration of associative cortical information and projects to visuomotor-related cortex |
CG, PMC, PFC connections |
| NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Image stabilization, predictive target tracking | PG, Ventro-dorsal stream |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Orienting by Visual Stimuli
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NEU | Representing saliency of spatial locations, and attention to locations | Targeting eye movements |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | cortex | NEU | Extract form features | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of global motion, orientation | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | cortex | NEU | Processing of dynamic shapes |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V3, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> PIP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Oculomotor decision-making (CGp -> LIP) |
| NSA | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> LIP) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> LIP) | ||
| NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Subcortical Execution Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NEU | Visual association cortex | From superior colliculus, pretectum |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | cortex, BA 07 | NEU | Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information |
caudal, 7A=PG+Opt |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NPE.FD.TH.LP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a) |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a) | ||
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) | ||
| NSA | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a) | ||
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | neocortex-neocortex | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a) | ||
| NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NPE.FD.TH.LP | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| LRC | NPE.FD.TH.LP | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract) |
| NMA | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract) | ||
| NPE | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
- IPL Receptors - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028393205003568
- http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/28/cercor.bhs048/F9.expansion.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
