BrainRegionFMM NC PH PER
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Perirhinal Cortex
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This page covers biological details of component Perirhinal Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) -> Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area
- Brodmann ID: 35,36
- Role: processor.memory.space
- Function: Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
- Notes to function: 35 - transentorhinal cortex (agranular), 36 - actorhinal cortex (agranular)
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
FAM | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | inhibitory-gaba | (unknown reference) |
NCP | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | feedforward-glu | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract) |
NCP.NC.INS.HR | Anterior Temporal Lobe | feedforward-glu | Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex) | |
NCP.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | feedforward-glu | (unknown reference) | |
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract) |
NSA | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | feedforward-glu | Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
FEC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | excitatory-glu | Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract) |
FMM | FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | excitatory-glu | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract) |
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | excitatory-glu | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract) | |
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | feedforward-glu | Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract) | |
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract) |
NPE | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | excitatory-glu | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Visual Path to Hippocampus - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC)
A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Nucleus Accumbens (unknown reference) (CF.NUCLEUUS-ACCUMBENS)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
- Attractor Network in Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Basal Nucleus of Meynert - see Reference (CF.MEYNERT)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BMN=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
References
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- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion
- article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf