BrainRegionLRC MM SC SUP
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Superficial Superior Colliculus
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This page covers biological details of component Superficial Superior Colliculus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Superior Colliculus (MM.SC) -> Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area (LRC)
- Area circuit: Direct Visual Reflexes (LRV)
- Role: processor.automatic
- Function: Head and eye attention to visual stimuli
- Notes to function:
- Receive input primarily from the visual system and show primarily visual responses
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Stratum Zonale, Lamina I (VBA.MM.SC.SZ)
- Stratum Griseum Supeficiale, Lamina II (VBA.MM.SC.SGZ)
- Stratum Opticum, Lamina III (VBA.MM.SC.SO)
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract) |
| LRC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | excitatory-glu | Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract) | |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| LRC | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract) |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) | |
| NPE | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract) |
| NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) | |
| NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | excitatory-glu | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
References
(generated)
