BrainAreaLPC
Peripheral Control Area
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Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing and Swallowing Motor
- 1.2 Vestibular Sensory and Motor
- 1.3 Vision Motor
- 1.4 Vision Sensory
- 1.5 Control Body Extensors
- 1.6 Control Body Generic Flexors
- 1.7 Control Body Special Flexors
- 1.8 Control Face Muscles
- 1.9 Auditory Sense
- 1.10 Common Body Sensations
- 1.11 Lower Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.12 Upper Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.13 Sensory Face
- 1.14 Pain Sensations
- 1.15 Smell Senses
- 1.16 Taste Senses
- 1.17 Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
|| ID || Name || Regions || || ABS || Breathing and Swallowing Motor || LPC.HM.AMB, LPC.SC.VH.PHR || || AVB || Vestibular Sensory and Motor || LPC.HP.IVBN, LPC.HP.LVBN, LPC.HP.MVBN, LPC.HP.SVBN, LPC.PN.SG.CVB, LPC.PN.SG.SVB, LPC.PN.SG.UVB || || AVM || Vision Motor || LPC.HP.ABD, LPC.MM.OCN, LPC.MM.TRH || || AVS || Vision Sensory || LPC.FD.RT || || MBE || Control Body Extensors || LPC.SC.VH.VL, LPC.SC.VH.VM || || MBFG || Control Body Generic Flexors || LPC.SC.VH.PL, LPC.SC.VH.PM || || MBFS || Control Body Special Flexors || LPC.SC.VH.ONF, LPC.SC.VH.RPL, LPC.SC.VH.SAN || || MF || Control Face Muscles || LPC.HM.HYG, LPC.HP.FCM, LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || || SA || Auditory Sense || LPC.HM.DCOCH, LPC.HM.VCOCH, LPC.HP.PN.LL, LPC.MM.CIC, LPC.MM.SOC, LPC.PN.SG.SP || || SBC || Common Body Sensations || LPC.SC.LH.LCV, LPC.SC.PH.NP || || SBL || Lower Body Conscious Sensations || LPC.HM.GR, LPC.PN.SG.LDRG, LPC.SC.PH.LMG, LPC.SC.PH.LSG || || SBU || Upper Body Conscious Sensations || LPC.HM.CU, LPC.PN.SG.UDRG, LPC.SC.PH.UMG, LPC.SC.PH.USG || || SF || Sensory Face || LPC.HM.TGM.STR, LPC.HP.PTP.PTR, LPC.MM.MSTR, LPC.PN.SG.TRG || || SP || Pain Sensations || LPC.FD.TH.PV, LPC.HP.PB || || SSS || Smell Senses || LPC.FT.AOB, LPC.FT.AON, LPC.FT.MOB, LPC.PN.SG.MOE, LPC.PN.SG.VNO || || STS || Taste Senses || LPC.HM.SOL, LPC.PN.SG.GNG, LPC.PN.SG.JUG, LPC.PN.SG.NOD, LPC.PN.SG.PET || || SU || Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations || LPC.HM.ACU, LPC.SC.IZ.CBS, LPC.SC.IZ.IMM, LPC.SC.PH.CL ||
Breathing and Swallowing Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx || On par with VGM, speech; speech and swallowing || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of diaphragm || Projections from Nucleus Solitarius ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LPC.HM.AMB || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || LPC.HM.AMB || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HM.AMB || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.AMB || LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.HM.AMB || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || stylopharyngeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || thoracic-diaphragm || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LPC.HM.AMB || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-salpingopharyngeus || (unknown reference) ||
Vestibular Sensory and Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments || to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens,
accessory oculomotor ||
|| LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || controlling body position || to sacral, ipsilateral - lateral vestibulospinal
tract ||
|| LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance,
coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements || to thoracic, bilateral - medial vestibulospinal
tract in MLF; to CR; to oculomotor, trochlear,
abducens, accessory oculomotor ||
|| LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus || LSM || conscious perception of movement and gravity || to oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, accessory
oculomotor; to VPI ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.CVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay head movements in 3D coords || ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.SVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay vertical linear acceleration || ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.UVB || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || sensory ganglion || LSC || Relay horizontal linear acceleration || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.PN.SG.CVB || LPC.HP.MVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.SVB || LPC.HP.IVBN || ganglion-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (VestibularGanglion -> VestibularNuclei, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.UVB || LPC.HP.LVBN || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LPC.HP.IVBN || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)] || || LRC || LPC.HP.IVBN || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.PN.SG.CVB || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.SVB || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.UVB || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.HP.SVBN || NSA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LPC.HP.IVBN || LLC.HP.CR.VC || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.LVBN || LLC.HM.RF.SLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || LLC.HP.CR.VC || Vestibulocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HP.LVBN || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HP.IVBN || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || LRC.HM.INM || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || || || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Vision Motor
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Conjugated movements of both eyes || Motoneurons - to muscle, interneurons - to OCN || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Change Eye Direction || Muscle nucleus || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control superior oblique muscles of eyes || Muscle nucleus, change eye direction ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.HP.ABD || LPC.MM.OCN || nucleus-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.HP.ABD || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.OCN || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.TRH || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.SVBN || Superior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HP.ABD || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.OCN || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.RIMLF || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.TRH || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.HP.ABD || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] || || || LPC.MM.OCN || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] || || || LPC.MM.TRH || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] ||
Vision Sensory
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.FD.RT || Retina || nucleus || LSC || Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition || 100:1 cones/rods to ganglion cells aggregation,
edge extraction ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.FD.RT || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-edge-output || [Components (EYE -> RT)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || LPC.FD.RT || NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || ganglion-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || NSA || LPC.FD.RT || NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LPC.FD.RT || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)] || || LRC || LPC.FD.RT || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.PON || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || ganglion-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] ||
Control Body Extensors
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.SC.VH.VL || LPC.HP.LVBN || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.SC.VH.VL || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || LRC.HM.RF.MED || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LPC.SC.VH.VL || LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.SC.VH.VL || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || pubococcygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || coccygeus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || semispinalis-capitis-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
Control Body Generic Flexors
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limb muscles || Upper and lower proximal muscles || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of trunk muscles || Upper and lower ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LPC.SC.VH.PL || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LPC.SC.VH.PL || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.SC.VH.PL || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.SC.VH.PL || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || biceps-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
Control Body Special Flexors
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm || From Barrington's Nucleus || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Innervation of limbs muscles || Fingers || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of neck || Rotate head, continuus from AMB ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.HP.BR || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || bulbospongiosus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || external-urethral-sphincter-female || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || geniohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-longus-capitis || (unknown reference) ||
Control Face Muscles
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of tongue || ||
|| LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Control of face || Pons ||
|| LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus || LMD || Muscles of first branchial arch || Pontine Nuclei, lower face and jaw control, Motor
Nucleus of V n. ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || LPC.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.HYG || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PN.SC || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.FCM || LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || || || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.HP.FCM || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens)] || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.HM.HYG || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.FCM || TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || depressor-anguli-oris-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LPC.HP.FCM || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-depressor-septi-nasi || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
Auditory Sense
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.DCOCH || Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close
sounds || ||
|| LPC.HM.VCOCH || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus || LSC || determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization || ||
|| LPC.HP.PN.LL || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || nucleus || LSC || Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds || Prominent columnar organization, cochlea to IC ||
|| LPC.MM.CIC || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial
localization by binaural hearing || ||
|| LPC.MM.SOC || Superior Olivary Complex || nucleus || LSC || Bilateral Audition || Projections from both left and right ABA.CN ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.SP || Spiral Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Auditory patterns || Fibres from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion
consist of peripheral branches that end in the
organ of Corti and central branches that end in the
ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.HM.DCOCH || LPC.HP.PN.LL || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract)] || || || LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)] || || LPC.HM.VCOCH || LPC.MM.SOC || nucleus-nucleus || [System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)] || || LPC.HP.PN.LL || LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)] || || LPC.MM.SOC || LPC.HP.PN.LL || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] || || || LPC.MM.CIC || nucleus-nucleus || [System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] || || LPC.PN.SG.SP || LPC.HM.DCOCH || ganglion-nucleus || [System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] || || || LPC.HM.VCOCH || ganglion-nucleus || [System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.MM.CIC || NSA.NC.TTG.A1 || Primary Auditory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LPC.MM.CIC || FAM.FT.AM.LAVM || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.PN.SG.SP || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-inner-hair-cells || [System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.MM.CIC || NSA.FD.TH.MGB || Medial Geniculate Body || nucleus-nucleus || [System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LRC || LPC.HM.VCOCH || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.MM.CIC || LRC.MM.EIC || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.MM.SOC || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] ||
Common Body Sensations
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.SC.LH.LCV || Lateral Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR || From Lamina V ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Relay light touch, pain and temperature information || With Clarke's Nucleus sensing fine touch and
proprioception ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || LPC.SC.LH.LCV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.SC.PH.NP || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.SC.LH.LCV || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LPC.SC.PH.NP || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Lower Body Conscious Sensations
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.GR || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower
body || ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and
viscera || T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.LMG || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.LSG || Lower Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || LPC.HM.GR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || LMC.HM.RP.PL || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || utetovaginal-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LEG || Leg || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LIVER || Liver || visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || large-intestine-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || stomach-nutrition-sensor || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-lower-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || ureter-visceral-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NDM || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || NDM.FD.TH.SM || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NSA || LPC.HM.GR || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.LSG || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.GR || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Upper Body Conscious Sensations
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.CU || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body || ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and
viscera || C1-C8, T1-T6 ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.UMG || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 || ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.USG || Upper Substantia Gelatinosa || nucleus || LSM || Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation -
C1-C8,T1-T6 || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || LPC.HM.CU || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || LMC.HM.RP.PL || Raphe Pallidus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || TARGET.TEA.BREAST || Breast || breast-skin-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || face-parotid-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HAND || Hand || hand-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pericardium-pleura-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.NECK || Neck || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.TRUNK || Trunk || trunk-upper-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NDM || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || NDM.FD.TH.SM || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NSA || LPC.HM.CU || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sVPL -> VPL, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LPC.HM.CU || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || LPC.HM.ACU || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || Centrobasalis Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.USG || LPC.SC.PH.NP || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.CU || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Sensory Face
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception || Pontine Nuclei, part of cranial nerve nuclei, ear ||
|| LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || Principal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Facial Somatic Sensations || Upper, maxillary, ophthalmic ||
|| LPC.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || sensory ganglion || LSC || unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from
muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex || Lower, mandibular - ganglion; mandible and maxilla
- tooth pulp, surrounding gingiva, periodontal
membrane and a vast portion of the oral mucosa ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.TRG || Trigeminal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || sensory fibers of ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
nerves to principal trigeminal nucleus ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal)] || || LPC.MM.MSTR || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || Geniculate Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || Petrosal Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.MM.MSTR || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || TARGET.TEA.FACE || Face || face-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || teeth || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR || Immunity glands and meninges || lingual-tonsil || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LPC.MM.MSTR || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-proprioceptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-somatic || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.HP.PTP.PTR || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Nuclei (CSN -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor)] || || || LPC.MM.MSTR || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Pain Sensations
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM ||
|| LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of
body well-being or interoception || major relay site for visceral afferents ascending
through ventrobasal thalamus and terminating in
insular cortex ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || LPC.HP.PB || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LPC.FD.TH.PV || FAM.FT.AM.LAVM || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.LT || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || FAM.FT.IPAC.MED || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LPC.FD.TH.PV || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.MM.RP.DRN || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HP.PB || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || LPC.HP.PB || NCP.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || Posterior Insular Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] || || NDM || LPC.FD.TH.PV || NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NSA || LPC.HP.PB || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LPC.FD.TH.PV || FAM.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || FAM.FT.AM.CEL || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] || || FEC || LPC.FD.TH.PV || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || LPC.FD.TH.PV || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] || || LAC || LPC.FD.TH.PV || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PB || LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] ||
Smell Senses
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.FT.AOB || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Pheromones sampling || ||
|| LPC.FT.AON || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Regulate odor information flow || ||
|| LPC.FT.MOB || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus || LSM || Volatile odor patterns || generate spatiotemporal neural code, in=glomeruli
-> 1000x1 -> out=mitral ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.MOE || Main Olfactory Epithelium || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing volatile odors || ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.VNO || Vomeronasal Organ || sensory ganglion || LSC || Sensing non-volatile pheromones || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.FT.AON || LPC.FT.MOB || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.MOE || LPC.FT.AOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.FT.MOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.VNO || LPC.FT.AOB || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LPC.FT.MOB || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TSA || LPC.PN.SG.MOE || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-volatile || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.VNO || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-nonvolatile || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.FT.AON || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC)] || || || LPC.FT.MOB || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || Prepyriform Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LPC.FT.AOB || FAM.FT.AM.COP || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FAM.FT.AM.MEA || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.FT.MOB || FAM.FT.AM.COA || Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Taste Senses
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera || c.n. VII, IX, X ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.GNG || Geniculate Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Trophic support for survival || Innervation taste buds, ear skin ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges
(meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane || to Sensory Trigeminal Nucleus ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.NOD || Nodose Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || caudal SOL - larynx, trachea, gut, and aortic arch
receptors; rostral SOL - taste receptors of
posterior oral cavity ||
|| LPC.PN.SG.PET || Petrosal Ganglion || sensory ganglion || LSC || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera || mucous membranes of pharynx, middle ear, carotid
body and sinus, taste sensor on the posterior third
of tongue to SOL ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || LPC.HM.SOL || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LPC.HM.SOL || FAM.FT.AM.CEL || Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FAM.FT.IPAC.MED || Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pulmonary-stretch-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR || Immunity glands and meninges || cranial-meninges || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-aorta-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LIVER || Liver || glucose-and-osmoreceptors || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || colon || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-carotid-baroreceptors || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-visceral-vagus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || TARGET.TSA.EAR || Ear || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-visceral-pharynx || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LPC.HM.SOL || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sVPM -> VPM)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LPC.HM.SOL || LAC.FD.HT.AR || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SO || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HM.SOL || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB)] || || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.PET || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LPC.HM.SOL || LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| LPC.HM.ACU || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus || LSM || receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to
cerebellum || upper extremity equivalent of Clarke's column ||
|| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious proprioception to CR || Upper extremity, relay motor feedback to CR, major
site of termination for dorsal root fibers ||
|| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Visceral sensory || ventral spinocerebellar tract; to vermis ||
|| LPC.SC.PH.CL || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Unconscious Proprioception || To CR ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
- no connections
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || LMC.HM.RP.OB || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HM.ACU || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.PN.SG.UDRG || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LPC.HM.ACU || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.CBS || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.IZ.IMM || LLC.HM.RF.PLRN || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.PH.CL || LLC.HM.ARC || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.CR.SC || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.HP.PN.PBB || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [[1]]
- [Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [[2]]
- [and superior colliculus targets] - see [[4]]
- [eye muscles] - see [[5]]
- [reflex (VOR)] - see [[6]]
- [Components] - see [[7]]
- [System Model] - see [[8]]
- [System in Brain] - see [[9]]
- [relationships] - see [[12]]
- [sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [[13]]
- [disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [[14]]
- [visual system] - see [[15]]
- [Interactions in Tectum] - see [[17]]
- [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[18]]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[19]]
- [and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
- [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [[20]]
- [prefrontal network] - see [[21]]
- [perception abstraction] - see [[22]]
- [Dorsal Pathway] - see [[23]]
- [of retina neurons] - see [[25]]
- [from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [[26]]
- [and Extyrageniculate Paths] - see [[27]]
- [muscle directions] - see [[29]]
- [movement terminology] - see [[30]]
References
(generated)
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
- http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
- http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- http://asweknowit.ca/evcult/NatIntel/nat_intel.shtml
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308
- http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/53700/53763/53763_eye.htm
- http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm
