Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFMM FT HC DG"
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Rsp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | Rsp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | ||
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
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* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3637_thumb.jpg Hippocampus in Detail] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/ Reference] (CT.HC-IMAGE) | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3637_thumb.jpg Hippocampus in Detail] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/ Reference] (CT.HC-IMAGE) | ||
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SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
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Revision as of 11:41, 29 November 2018
Dentate Gyrus
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM -> BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG
This page covers biological details of component Dentate Gyrus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) -> Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC) -> Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area
- Role: processor.memory.dg
- Function: Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| FMM | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract) |
| FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract) | |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract) | |
| LRC | LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA3 of Hippocampus | excitatory-glu | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | Middle CA3 of Hippocampus | excitatory-glu | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus | excitatory-glu | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
- Neuronal projections in the hippocampus - see Reference (CF.AM-HC)
BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see Amygdala) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
- Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy - see Reference (CT.OPERATING-MODEL)
Amyg=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
- Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning - see Reference (CT.LONG-TERM-MEMORY-VTA)
ACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPTG=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
- Hippocampal Formation - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION)
ATN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) LDN=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LMam=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB PoS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS Rsp=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Hippocampus in Detail - see Reference (CT.HC-IMAGE)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA4=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Flow of impulses in hippocampal region - see Reference (CT.CA2)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG ENT=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRES=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Attractor Network in Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
References
(generated)
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion
